Investopoly

It’s stating the obvious to say interest rates are very low at the moment. But what can be easily missed is how powerful low rates can be for investors. And arguably, the next few decades could provide the best opportunities in a lifetime for investors, if they are diligent and invest in high quality assets.When will interest rates rise?That is the million-dollar question. The short answer is that no one really knows. But we should remind ourselves that interest rate expectations can change very quickly, so we must factor that into our investment decision making. That is, make sure you can afford higher loan repayments when rates eventually rise.The RBA has been very firm in regard to its intention. It has said that it will not raise rates until the inflation rate rises above 2% p.a., which it does not expect will occur before 2024. Therefore, it seems variable rates are on hold for at least 2.5 more years.We should consider the level of government indebtedness and the impact rising interest rates will have on the budget. Economies can become reliant on low interested rates – look at Japan as an example. It has been stuck on zero interest rates for more than 20 years.For what it’s worth, my view is that variable rates probably won’t change materially over the next 3 to 5 years. Beyond 5 years, they are likely to rise but probably at a relatively slow pace. It is quite difficult to fathom rates rising above 5-6% p.a. over the next few decades. Low rates could be the “new normal”.Simple math proves its powerInvestors can lock in an interest rate for 5 years at 2.69% p.a. with interest-only repayments. I think we can all agree that is low (especially compared to early 1990’s rates, as shown in this image doing the rounds on social media).Assuming you have a surplus annual cash flow of $25,000 to invest, you have two obvious options:1. Invest it incrementally each year in an investment such as a share market index fund; or2. Borrow a lump sum, buy an investment property and use the cash flow to pay for its net holding costs.If you chose the first option and you received a return of 10% p.a. over the next 20 years (which would be a very good outcoDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

Growth investors have been well-rewarded over the past decade. For example, the S&P500 index (US market) has delivered an average return of 14.5% p.a. over the past 10 years solely off the back of growth stocks, mainly technology. However, this year to date, value has outperformed growth. If this continues, it could have significant implications for investors.Value versus growthA ‘value’ approach involves investing in companies that appear to be under-valued by the market. Investors use a number of ratios to measure whether a company is under or overvalued including price-earnings (PE) ratio, book to market value and so on. The investment thesis is that there is a large body of evidence that demonstrates your starting valuation is a good indicator of future returns. When valuations are low, subsequent returns are high. Such companies also tend to have strong fundamentals including strong cash flow, profitability, strong balances sheets, etc.A ‘growth’ methodology is less concerned about whether the company is fairly valued by the market. It is all about future potential for growth. Growth investors are encouraged to focus mainly on top line indicators such as user numbers, revenue and growth potential e.g. how big the market could be one day. It seems that profitability is rarely a consideration.Tech has been a big contributor to growthThe large US tech companies have been major contributors to the stock markets growth over the past ten years. The chart below measures how much the FAAMG stocks (being Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft and Google) have contributed towards the overall performance of the S&P 500 index over the past 1 to 5 years. Over the past 5 years, they are responsible for driving almost half (48.4%) of the index’s return.If we look at the PE ratios that these FAAMG stocks, we can clearly see that valuations seem unsustainable (Facebook = 31, Amazon = 81, Apple = 36, Microsoft = 38 and Google = 37). To put this in context, the average PE for the S&P 500 has historically ranged between 14 and 18.Growth has been the clear winner over the pDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

The internet and newspapers are awash with stories of properties selling for amounts wildly above reserve. Such news can create FOMO and fuel buyer demand. But buyer overexuberance is rarely sustained for long periods of time. My feeling is that price growth will level out this year and I set out the reasons why below.Properties can sell above reserve for many reasonsLast month, a property located in the Eastern suburbs of Sydney (209 Edgecliff Road, Woollahra) sold for $1.5 million more than the reserve. Of course, this is an extreme example, but stories of properties exceeding reserves suggest the market is running away. I’m not suggesting these results aren’t noteworthy. They are. However, we must remind ourselves that multiple factors can contribute towards a property selling for more than its reserve.Firstly, of course, it could be that the demand is so strong for the property that multiple bidders push the price higher. Some of these bidders may be driven by emotion, particularly home buyers. They might fall in love with the property or their ego might kick in because they don’t want to “lose” at the action. Whatever the motivation, “paying more” contributes to high prices.Secondly, the reserve might be too low. Not all vendors are motivated to maximise their sale price – there might be other factors. Also, they might have an unrealistic expectation of current value (too low). Or maybe the selling agent was keen to quote the lowest possible reserve to attract more potential buyers.Finally, interest rates have a big impact on affordability, particularly for higher-value property, as buyers tend to borrow more. Fixed home loan interest rates of less than 2% p.a. make spending “a little more” on a property more affordable than it was 5+ years ago.Remember, prices have been stagnant for 3 yearsMedian house prices in most capital cities haven’t really changed since early 2018. The reason being is it’s been a pretty tumultuous period for the property market.Tightening in credit (borrowing capacity) occurred throughout 2017 and 2018, which reduced the volume of property buyers, particularly investors.In 2018 and 2019, the ALP’s federal election policy of banning of negative gearing and hiking the rate oDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

The word ‘holistic’ is defined by Oxford Languages as “characterised by the belief that the parts of something are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.” This definition implies what a holistic accountant is positioned to offer you the most value. But not all accountants are able to adopt a holistic approach.This blog sets out the key considerations to help you assess whether you would benefit from engaging a holistic accountant.Taxation and investing are inextricably intertwinedTaxation is typically your biggest lifetime expense. Therefore, it makes sense that you should take steps to minimise it. This includes ensuring your investments are tax-effective. The less tax you pay, the more investment returns you keep. The more you keep, the less assets you need to fund retirement.Take superannuation as an example. It’s a wonderful investment vehicle because its concessionally taxed at a rate of 15% for income and 10% for capital gains. However, in retirement (pension), all investment income and gains are tax free (if your account balance is less than $1.7 million after 1 July 2021).Therefore, it is natural for your accountant to recommend contributing into super. But if your super is invested poorly and doesn’t generate any returns, the rate of tax is inconsequential. This demonstrates how intertwined tax and investing is. In this situation, you need an accountant that not only recognises the tax benefits of super, but that can also direct you how to maximise your super investment returns. Of course, there are many examples of how tax and investing are inextricably intertwined, and this is only one.You trust your accountantAccording to research, accountants are rated as the most trusted financial professionals. The main reason for this is that they are independent. Typically, they have nothing to sell to you, other than their advice.Although, 15 to 20 years ago some accountants sold “tax-effective” agribusiness products to their clients. Unfortunately, everyone that invested lost thousands. Most accounting bodies have since banned accountants from selling products to their clients.Back to the topic of independence. Being independent means accountants don’t have any conflicts of inteDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

Almost everyone is predicting that property prices will surge higher this year. In fact, the newspapers are already full of stories about properties selling well above reserves.Low stock levels are partly responsible for the currently exuberant property market. That exuberance might cool as more stock becomes available. But the RBA and the government do not want prices to rise too quick as it might create a bubble, and all bubbles pop eventually.Predictions of rising property pricesWestpac’s chief economist, Bill Evans predicts that Australian property prices will rise by 20% over the next two years. Most other economists agree with him.Mr Evans cited Australia’s better-than-expected economic recovery, the vaccine rollout and historically low interest rates as the reasons for his optimistic property price prediction.According to ABS lending indicators, the property market is still dominated by owner-occupiers. However, as overall sentiment improves, it is likely that investors will return to the market and that could further fuel price rises. The government could become concerned if it believed growth rates were unsustainable.Imminent loosening of lending rulesLast year the government announced that it would scrap the ‘responsible lending’ rules in order to speed up loan approval times and eliminate the ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach (i.e. give banks more discretion). The practical consequence of this proposal change is that lenders may no longer have to ascertain what you currently spend each month (including discretionary expenses). Instead, they could use a benchmarks. In effect, for many borrowers, it would increase their borrowing capacity.The Senate Committee recently recommended to the government that these proposed changes become law. The Bill will now need to be debated and passed in the Senate and the House of Representatives before it becomes law. If the Bill is ultimately successful, this could further fuel property prices.Do you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

It is alleged that Sydney-based financial advisor, Melissa Caddick stole $25 million from her clients. She has recently gone “missing”, leaving a trail of disaster for her clients and family members.Many con artists are very cunning and go to great lengths to conceal their wrongdoings. But there are a few simple steps you can take which will virtually eliminate any chance of you being ripped off.An advisor must be an independent intermediately, not a fund managerVirtually all fraud committed by financial advisors occurs when the advisor is in control of the investments. That is, they are investing the money on behalf of their clients. This impairs their independence and allows them to manipulate information.That is why you must demand absolute independence from any advisor you deal with. Your advisor’s job is to hire and/or fire fund managers (based on performance), not be a fund manager themselves. This allows the advisor to always represent your best interests. They are an intermediatory between you and the business investing your money, holding them accountable.At ProSolution, we invest in a variety of managed investments and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). At any time, our clients can go directly to the fund managers or ETF providers website to check on the investments and performance. It is a very transparent arrangement. Transparency is the enemy to fraudsters.Make sure there’s good internal controlsIt is acceptable to allow your financial advisor to make investments on your behalf. In fact, that’s what you are paying them to do. However, they should not have any ability to withdraw funds.For example, we use an investment platform to invest our clients’ monies. We can invest any monies on the platform, but we cannot withdraw money from that platform. Only our clients are able to do that. This add another layer of protection.A custodian should hold your assetsAll reputable investment platforms and fund managers use a custodian to hold all investment assets. A custodian protects the investor from counterparty risk. For example, if you use Macquarie investment platform and MacDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

Do you realise that $10,000 invested in Bitcoin 5 years ago would be worth over $1.1 million today? Makes you think, right?With lockdowns occurring almost everywhere around the world, no one is travelling and AirBNB’s business has been decimated. Yet, its share price has risen by more than 40% over the past year, and it is currently worth nearly $160 billion. That is $10 billion more than Australia’s most valuable company, CBA. Oh, by the way, AirBNB lost $5.8bn in the 2020 fiscal year. In fact, it’s never reported a profit after tax. By comparison, CBA makes nearly $10 billion profit per year.The big question is; is this the new normal? Is cryptocurrency the next big thing? Is profit and cash flow no longer an important metric when valuing a business?Cryptical cryptocurrencyI am no expert when it comes to cryptocurrency. In fact, I admit that I know very little about it. But, then again, I have never spent much time researching it because it fails a few basic fundamental tests.When contemplating an investment, it is important to form a view about the future demand for the product or asset involved. It’s not enough that its currently popular. You must ensure it will continue to be popular. Therefore, we must ask ourselves; who’s using cryptocurrency today and why? As far as I can see, at the moment, cryptocurrency is held solely for speculative purposes. Very few people are actually using it as a substitute for traditional currencies. The one exception to this may be money launderers.According to the theory of diffusion of innovation, for cryptocurrency to become a sustainable alternative currency, it must be widely adopted. Renowned author, Dr Geoff Moore argues that there is a large chasm between ‘early adopters’ and the ‘early majority’. A product must cross this chasm in order to become self-sustainable.There are two major impediments stopping cryptocurrency from crossing the chasmFirstly, cryptocurrency is extremely volatile. The share market’s volatility rate is approximately 20% p.a. compared to Bitcoin at just shy of 50% p.a. On average, Bitcoin’s daily volatility rate is 3% i.e. the price changes on Do you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

Choosing the right accountant can make a world of difference. A proactive accountant will share tax-saving and wealth-building ideas, be available to answer questions during the year and ensure you never end up in the ATO’s ‘bad-books’.Common complaintsThere are two common complaints about accountants.Firstly, that they don’t provide proactive advice, including wealth building ideas. They are so involved in their day-to-day work that they don’t stop to ask themselves; “if I was in this client’s position, what would I do?” This is an incredibly valuable question to ask. Most clients want to feel confident that if they are missing any opportunities, that their accountant will point them out.The second most common complaint is that they are not quick to turn work around. This includes replying to emails/phone calls and completing compliance work such as tax returns. Such delays can cost clients a lot in terms of missed opportunities, delayed decision making and make it difficult to implement financial plans.What's involved in switching accountants?Switching accountants is actually a very simple and easy task.Once you have agreed to appoint a new accountant as your tax agent, they will immediately write to your incumbent accountant for two reasons:1. To confirm that there are no ethical considerations that may prevent them from accepting you as a new client – this is referred to as an ‘ethical clearance letter’ and is common in the accounting industry; and2. Request the transfer of your documentation including most recent year’s tax returns, any financial statements, accounting system access, depreciation and cost base schedules, entity documentation such as Corporate Constitutions for companies, Trust Deeds and so on.As a matter of professional courtesy, virtually all accountants respond to such requests promptly and often without contacting their (past) client. If you owe any outstanding fees, it is commonplace for an accountant to withhold their clearance letter until all fees are paid in full.Apart from signing an engagement letter with your new accountant, there is nothing you need to do.Do you have to tell the accountant you're leaving?The short answer is no. There is no obligation to have any contact with your incumbent accountant.If you are self-employed or oDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

If the recent property price growth predictions become reality over the next couple of years, more homeowners may become ‘priced out’ of their desired location. What might be affordable today, could quickly become unaffordable, as prices can rise quickly.Sometimes it’s not possible to buy your dream home in one fell swoop. But do not despair. A steppingstone strategy could be the solution.Buying a dream home has always been a struggle, embrace itProperty has always seemed expensive. I bought my first property 23 years ago for $150,000 and it was a big deal. It was a stretch, financially. It was a dump that needed renovating.Getting onto the property ladder and buying your dream home will take work. Some sacrifices. A little bit of hustling. But that has always been the case. Focus on the solutions, not the problems.Focus on building your deposit/equityIf you are income-rich but asset poor, you need to build equity to extend your purchasing power. That equity could come in the form of cash savings/deposit or equity in an existing property.If your income earning capacity is limited, then accumulating more equity reduces the amount you need to borrow and as such, you are closer to being able to buy your dream home.Either way, your sole goal should be to build equity.How to implement a steppingstone strategyA steppingstone strategy involves buying an owner-occupier property with the sole aim of accumulating as much equity as possible, as fast as possible. Then, selling that property and using the equity to upgrade to a superior property. And continuing to do that until you have attained your dream home.There are three key steps to this strategy.Step 1: Pick a location that has attractive short term growth prospectsBuying a property in a location that is popular and is enjoying rising property price momentum can do a lot of the heavy lifting for you.The goal is to create equity as soon as possible. Therefore, it’s not as important to form a view about a given location’s long term growth prospects, unlike when buying a pure investment property. You just want to form a view about whether the price momentum will continue in the short term.Typically, locDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.

Exchange Traded Funds (or ETF’s) have become very popular, particularly over the past 5 years. In fact, the amounts invested in ETF’s has doubled over this time. Last year (2020), Australians invested over $20 billion in ETFs.It is true that there are some advantages to investing in ETF’s. However, of course, not all ETF’s make good investments and there are some common pitfalls you must be aware of.What is an ETF?An ETF is simply a managed fund that is owned in a company structure and that company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The only assets the company holds are the underlying investments. For example, for an ASX200 ETF (such as A200 or IOZ), the company would own the top 200 listed stocks proportionally according to their market capitalisation (value).You can invest in an ETF using an online share brokage account, such as Commsec.What are the advantages of ETF’sPrior to ETF’s, the only way to invest in a managed (or index) fund was directly with the investment manager e.g. Vanguard.This required you to fill out an application form each time you wanted to make a new investment. The managed fund would charge you a fee each time you invested and/or divested (this is called a buy/sell spread). And some of the lower cost ‘wholesale’ funds were only available to people if they invested a minimum of $500,000.ETF’s provide a good solution as they allow you to invest in a wholesale managed fund for the cost of a share trade (which can be as low as $10) and no paperwork is required.ETF’s and LIC’s are differentETF’s tend to utilise rules-based investment methodologies (commonly referred to as index funds). These products tend to have two common characteristics. Firstly, they are very low-cost. Investment management fees are typically below 0.40% p.a. (some as low as 0.04% p.a.) Secondly, they tend to be very well diversified. You can find a list of all ETF products hereDo you have a question? Email: questions@investopoly.com.au or for a faster response, post a comment on the episode's video over on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@investopolypodcast/podcasts If you're interested in working with my team and me, discover how we can work together here: https://prosolution.com.au/prospective-client/If this episode resonated with you, please leave a rating on your favourite podcast platform. Subscribe to my weekly blog: https://www.prosolution.com.au/stay-connected/ Buy a one of Stuart's books for ONLY $20 including delivery. Use the discount code blog: https://prosolution.com.au/books/DOWNLOAD our 97-point financial health checklist here: https://prosolution.com.au/download-checklist/IMPORTANT: This podcast provides general information about finance, taxes, and credit. This means that the content does not consider your specific objectives, financial situation, or needs. It is crucial for you to assess whether the information is suitable for your circumstances before taking any actions based on it. If you find yourself uncertain about the relevance or your specific needs, it is advisable to seek advice from a licensed and trustworthy professional.