The Ancients

Join leading expert Professor John Long, a prominent paleontologist known for his fossil discoveries, as he dives into the awe-inspiring world of the Megalodon. This colossal prehistoric shark's jaw-dropping size and ferocious hunting strategies are explored in detail. John shares insights into fossil evidence and the evolutionary milestones that trace the history of these ancient super-predators. Intriguingly, he also discusses Megalodon's diet and the environmental factors that may have led to its extinction, unraveling myths along the way.

Join Professor John Long, a leading expert on prehistoric sharks from Flinders University, as he transports listeners back 300 million years to explore the fascinating evolution of sharks. Discover their journey from humble origins to apex predators, including bizarre creatures like the Helicoprion with its unique jaw. Long vividly discusses significant fossil discoveries, evolutionary adaptations, and the interactions between ancient sharks and amphibians, unveiling a captivating story of survival and dominance in Earth's ancient oceans.

Dr. Jillian Stinchcomb, an expert from Towson University, delves into the fascinating legacy of the Queen of Sheba. She explores her ascent from a biblical figure to a cross-cultural icon, examining her wealth, wisdom, and significant role in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. The discussion reveals the complexities of her relationship with King Solomon, touching on themes of diplomacy, gender dynamics, and evolving perceptions throughout history. Listeners will discover the historical mysteries surrounding her life and her lasting influence on cultures worldwide.

In this intriguing discussion, marine archaeologist Dr. Rachel Bynoe from the University of Southampton reveals the secrets of Doggerland, a prehistoric land now beneath the North Sea. Delving into innovative underwater archaeology techniques, she shares captivating findings about early human life and Neanderthal habitats from 200,000 years ago. Discover how climate change transformed this vibrant landscape, connecting Britain to Europe, and learn about the significant archaeological discoveries that continue to reshape our understanding of human evolution.

Dr. Louis Rawlings, a renowned expert on Hannibal Barker from Cardiff University, dives into the intricacies of Hannibal's audacious campaign against Rome. He unpacks how Hannibal's brilliant strategies after his victory at Cannae faced the unyielding might of Rome. The conversation reveals the Carthaginian leader's struggles with alliances, his military challenges, and the intriguing decisions that shaped his course of action. Discover how close he came to altering history and the psychological impact of his strategic choices on both his army and his enemies.

Dr. James Romm, a Professor of Classics at Bard College and author of 'Plato and the Tyrant', joins to unravel the real-life influences behind Plato's 'Republic'. He discusses how his experiences in the tyrant-ruled Syracuse shaped his philosophical ideas on justice and governance. The conversation delves into the complexities of Plato's character, his tense relationships with rulers like Dionysius, and how political intrigue inspired his vision of ideal leadership. We learn that Plato was not just a philosopher but a man deeply affected by the tumult of his times.

Catherine Nixey, a renowned journalist and author specializing in early Christian history, uncovers the vibrant tapestries woven by lesser-known apocryphal gospels. She unpacks tales of the Infancy Gospel of James, where skepticism leads to miraculous consequences for a midwife, and the Infancy Gospel of Thomas, depicting a young Jesus with astonishing powers. Nixey reveals how these texts challenge traditional narratives, showcasing the radical diversity and mystical beliefs of early Christianity, including alternative views on the virgin birth and depictions of the Antichrist.

Dr. Sue Greaney, a leading expert on prehistoric monuments, returns to delve into the mysteries of Seahenge, a remarkable 4,000-year-old timber circle found on a Norfolk beach. She discusses its enigmatic origins and the ancient rituals it may have held. The podcast uncovers insights from dendrochronology and explores the cultural significance of this Bronze Age site, including possible astronomical connections. Greaney also highlights the advanced woodworking techniques of the era and the intimate relationship its creators had with their environment.

Conn Iggulden, a bestselling author known for his historical fiction, dives into the rise of Nero, once a promising young ruler. He discusses the powerful influence of his mother, Agrippina, and the treacherous dynamics of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The podcast explores Nero’s complex relationships, particularly with philosopher Seneca, and reveals how early trauma and familial rivalry crafted his infamous legacy. With chariot racing at the center of his public image, Iggulden unravels how power and perception intertwined to shape an emperor destined for chaos.

Dr. Nick Rauh and Dr. Adam Dawson, both experts from Purdue University, explore the infamous Cilician pirates of the ancient Mediterranean. They discuss the socio-economic turmoil that allowed piracy to flourish as Rome expanded. The dynamic between Roman forces and pirates reveals a complex relationship of conflict and cooperation. Insights from literary sources illuminate societal perceptions of piracy, while archaeological challenges highlight their physical absence. The conversation delves into strategic maritime locations that shaped pirate tactics and alliances, making for a captivating maritime history.