The Ancients

Catherine Nixey, a renowned journalist and author specializing in early Christian history, uncovers the vibrant tapestries woven by lesser-known apocryphal gospels. She unpacks tales of the Infancy Gospel of James, where skepticism leads to miraculous consequences for a midwife, and the Infancy Gospel of Thomas, depicting a young Jesus with astonishing powers. Nixey reveals how these texts challenge traditional narratives, showcasing the radical diversity and mystical beliefs of early Christianity, including alternative views on the virgin birth and depictions of the Antichrist.

Dr. Sue Greaney, a leading expert on prehistoric monuments, returns to delve into the mysteries of Seahenge, a remarkable 4,000-year-old timber circle found on a Norfolk beach. She discusses its enigmatic origins and the ancient rituals it may have held. The podcast uncovers insights from dendrochronology and explores the cultural significance of this Bronze Age site, including possible astronomical connections. Greaney also highlights the advanced woodworking techniques of the era and the intimate relationship its creators had with their environment.

Conn Iggulden, a bestselling author known for his historical fiction, dives into the rise of Nero, once a promising young ruler. He discusses the powerful influence of his mother, Agrippina, and the treacherous dynamics of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The podcast explores Nero’s complex relationships, particularly with philosopher Seneca, and reveals how early trauma and familial rivalry crafted his infamous legacy. With chariot racing at the center of his public image, Iggulden unravels how power and perception intertwined to shape an emperor destined for chaos.

Dr. Nick Rauh and Dr. Adam Dawson, both experts from Purdue University, explore the infamous Cilician pirates of the ancient Mediterranean. They discuss the socio-economic turmoil that allowed piracy to flourish as Rome expanded. The dynamic between Roman forces and pirates reveals a complex relationship of conflict and cooperation. Insights from literary sources illuminate societal perceptions of piracy, while archaeological challenges highlight their physical absence. The conversation delves into strategic maritime locations that shaped pirate tactics and alliances, making for a captivating maritime history.

Tristan Hughes is joined by David Braund, Emeritus Professor at the University of Exeter, whose research focuses on the Amazons in Greek culture. They delve into the captivating legends surrounding these warrior women, discussing their multifaceted roles as mythological figures, city founders, and skilled astronomers. Braund highlights how the Amazons transcended typical representations, participating in epic tales like the Trojan War while challenging male-centric narratives about their independence and prowess. Their legacy continues to intrigue and redefine women's roles in history.

Join renowned historian William Dalrymple, author of 'The Golden Road,' as he and host Tristan Hughes explore the enigmatic Kushan Empire. They delve into the empire's dramatic rise and extensive trade networks. Discover the pivotal role of the Kushans in shaping Hindu and Buddhist imagery, and their vibrant cultural exchanges across Asia. The discussion also highlights archaeological discoveries and the significance of early Buddhist monasteries as trade hubs. A captivating journey through one of history's most influential yet overlooked civilizations!

Tristan Hughes chats with Professor Nicoletta Momigliano, an expert in Minoan civilization from the University of Bristol. They dive into the fascinating origins and advancements of the Minoans on Crete, exploring their complex society, enigmatic writing system, and iconic palaces like Knossos. The conversation highlights archaeological finds that illuminate daily life and trade. They also discuss the influence of mythology and the societal shifts towards kingship, showcasing the Minoans’ rich and mysterious legacy in ancient history.

Dil Singh Basanti, an archaeologist and Aksum expert currently pursuing a PhD, brings the ancient Kingdom of Aksum to life. Hear how Ethiopian culture intricately ties to the narrative of the Ark of the Covenant. Discover the bustling trade networks in the fourth century that linked Aksum to India and beyond. Basanti reveals unique burial practices and monumental stele while exploring the cosmopolitan city of Adulis, where diverse religious beliefs thrived. Experience the intriguing interplay of commerce, culture, and spirituality that shaped this powerful empire.

Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the Director of Pompeii, shares thrilling insights from one of the world's most famous archaeological sites. He discusses recent discoveries, including well-preserved slave quarters and gladiator graffiti, shedding light on social inequalities in ancient Rome. The conversation also highlights the cultural fusion of Greek and Roman influences evident in the stunning frescoes. Notably, Zuchtriegel unveils potential evidence of early Christianity, revealing how Pompeii's ruins continue to reshape our understanding of history.

Dr. Moudhy Al-Rashid, an Assyriologist at Oxford, reveals the groundbreaking contributions of ancient Mesopotamians to astronomy. They meticulously tracked celestial movements, predicting eclipses and interpreting them as omens. Al-Rashid discusses the significance of omen handbooks, like the Enuma Anu Enlil, in integrating astronomy with medicine and culture. Discover how these early scholars established the foundations of scientific inquiry while intertwining myth with observation, ultimately shaping our understanding of the cosmos.