
The Ancients Fall of Babylon
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Nov 2, 2025 Join Reverend Professor Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, an expert in ancient Near Eastern history, as he unpacks the dramatic fall of Babylon in 539 BC. He explores the pivotal role of Cyrus the Great and the betrayals that led to a peaceful takeover. Discover the fascinating contrast between Babylon's violent past and its survival under Persian rule. Learn about the symbolism in the biblical story of Belshazzar and why Babylon remained a cultural jewel even after its fall. It's a riveting dive into one of history’s most iconic cities!
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End Of An Empire, Not The City
- The fall of Babylon in 539 BC marks the end of the Neo-Babylonian empire and the rise of the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
- Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones argues Babylon continued culturally important under Persian rule rather than disappearing overnight.
Nebuchadnezzar's Urban Makeover
- Nebuchadnezzar II transformed Babylon into the largest and most monumental city of its time.
- Lloyd highlights massive construction like the Ishtar Gate, ziggurat, walls and processional route as state architecture.
Adad Guppi's Role In Nabonidus's Rise
- Adad Guppi, Nabonidus's mother, engineered her son's rise and dedicated her life to the moon god Sin.
- She lived austerely, claimed long life and used religious influence to position Nabonidus at court.








