The Political Orphanage

Jeffrey Rosen, a legal scholar and president of the National Constitution Center, dives into the ideological battle between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. He contrasts Jefferson's vision of a rural democracy with Hamilton's push for a strong, commercial republic. Rosen discusses their differing views on governance, human nature, and corruption, revealing how their legacies shape modern politics. He also explores themes of race, slavery, and evolving interpretations of the Constitution, leaving listeners with insights into how these founders still influence today’s political landscape.

Turner Sparks, a stand-up comedian known for his sharp wit, and Michael Ira Kaplan, a seasoned comic and real estate expert, dive into the ethical dilemmas surrounding performances in authoritarian regimes. They tackle the Riyadh Comedy Festival controversy, debating whether comedy can promote liberal ideas despite heavy restrictions. Sparks argues against accepting gigs that may endorse oppressive governments, while Kaplan explores the role of personal ethics and the challenges comedians face when tailoring their sets under censorship.

Explore the chilling history of cruel and unusual punishments, from branding horse thieves to the dramatic execution of William Wallace. Discover how notions of cruelty evolved, influenced by the English Bill of Rights and America’s Eighth Amendment. Delve into why economic factors and sadistic practices shaped punishment methods, and learn about the intriguing literacy loopholes that altered offenders' fates. Uncover the distinctions between structured punishments and arbitrary torture, shedding light on how history informs contemporary interpretations of justice.

Ronnie London, general counsel at FIRE and a veteran in First Amendment litigation, dives into the impact of Texas's age verification law that led Pornhub to shut down in the state. He discusses the intricate battle of free speech against state regulations, unpacking the Free Speech Coalition's lawsuit. Topics include the Miller test for obscenity, historical court precedents, and the complexities surrounding online identity checks. London critically examines Texas's true objectives and advocates for less invasive measures over blanket restrictions.

Anastasia Bowden, a senior attorney at the Pacific Legal Foundation, delves into the Supreme Court case Mahmoud v. Taylor. She discusses parents’ rights to opt-out of LGBTQ materials in schools, balancing parental control with educational content. The debate on whether exposure equates to indoctrination is explored, alongside the practical challenges of implementing opt-outs. They also touch on how this ruling connects to the broader implications for parental rights in future cases, like gender-affirming care bans.

Tim Sandefur, Vice President for Legal Affairs at the Goldwater Institute, dives deep into the ramifications of the Supreme Court ruling on universal injunctions in Trump v. Casa. He tackles what it means for federal judicial power and the implications for birthright citizenship based on the 14th Amendment. Tim and the host explore the historical context of injunctions, the definition of jurisdiction, and whether the Constitution protects citizenship rights for undocumented immigrants. With a blend of legal insight and constitutional debate, Tim offers compelling perspectives on these hot-button issues.

Katie Herzog, a writer and host of the Blocked & Reported podcast, shares insights from her book, Drink Your Way Sober. She dives into the science of naltrexone, explaining how it’s used in the Sinclair method to curb alcohol cravings. Herzog opens up about her own struggles during COVID and how this approach transformed her relationship with drinking. She emphasizes that naltrexone can help moderate drinking rather than just promoting full sobriety, offering a fresh perspective on navigating alcohol use.

Daryl Davis, a remarkable musician and activist known for engaging with members of the Ku Klux Klan, shares his extraordinary journey. From a childhood incident igniting his quest to understand racism, he recounts his first encounter with a Klansman, leading to interviews that foster surprising friendships. Daryl emphasizes that racism is a learned behavior that can be unlearned through dialogue and understanding. He discusses the importance of personal connections in overcoming bigotry and advocates for reducing political correctness to promote open conversations.

In this discussion, Sam Bowman, Editor at Works in Progress and former executive director at the Adam Smith Institute, delves into why Europe’s economic performance lags behind the United States. He argues that Europe's issues are largely self-inflicted, covering everything from rigid labor laws to a lack of venture funding. Sam also highlights the cultural attitudes towards entrepreneurship, the impact of energy costs, and practical policy recommendations for boosting innovation. His insights challenge perceptions and suggest a more dynamic economic future for Europe.

Cass Sunstein, a legal scholar and behavioral economist, dives into the fascinating world of liberalism. He discusses its historical roots and its unexpected fragility in the modern era. Sunstein explores the internal debates within liberalism, touching on the contrasts between Mill and Hayek's views. He critiques the illusion of liberalism's inevitability and highlights the importance of communal values. The conversation also navigates the complex relationship between capitalism and liberalism, using FDR's New Deal as a lens to examine government roles in preserving individual freedoms.