
Unlayered
Think beyond Ethereum and dive deep into the world of next generation blockchains. Join us as we engage with founders, engineers, researchers, investors, and critics of high-throughput, low-fee, parallelized blockchains like Solana, Monad, Sei, and more. Unlayered is for crypto natives eager to stay updated with the latest developments, complementing shows that focus primarily on Ethereum and its layered scaling approach.
Latest episodes

Oct 5, 2023 • 49min
Karim's Hot Takes on the State of Crypto
In this informal chat, Sal catches up with his good friend and former colleague, Karim Helmy (@karimhelpme). A departure from our typical interview format, this chat covers a wider basket of topics from the perspective of someone who's expertise spans Bitcoin mining, MEV, on-chain data science, and markets infra. Topics of discussion include current market conditions, DeFi vs CeFi, Bitcoin, the rise of Friend.tech, his view on high-performance L1s, and bear market phenomena (among others).
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/Sal_The_Bull
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Spotify, Apple, or Google: https://unlayered.io/
Clips on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@UnlayeredPod
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Episode Resources
Follow Karim Helmy : https://twitter.com/karimhelpme

Sep 29, 2023 • 1h 6min
Why Aren't Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) Popular on Solana? (Marinade)
In this episode, we chat with Brandon Tucker, head of comms at Marinade Finance, to dive into the world of liquid staking tokens on Solana. In theory, the value prop of LSTs is clear. In practice, only a tiny fraction of staked Solana uses LSTs. Throughout this conversation, we unpack why that is the case and what Marinade is doing to lean into this predominant user behavior on Solana that is much less common on chains like Ethereum.
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Time Stamps
1:43 - The rise of LSTs
5:59 - Why LST adoption on Sol is so low
12:20 - Should epoch times be longer
15:18 - Marinade governance
20:23 - Marinade business model
16:44 - How to ensure accurate data gathering
25:47 - Centralisation vectors
33:28 - How to get more LST adoption into Sol dapps
39:04 - Competitive landscape from other providers
44:09 - Will Lido exit Sol ecosystem
47:44 - Competiton from centralised players
49:15 - How to bring liquidity back to Sol defi
53:07 - Future of LSTs
58:27 - Marinade roadmap
1:02:20 - What’s the next big thing in crypto
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/Sal_The_Bull
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Spotify, Apple, or Google: https://unlayered.io/
Clips on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@UnlayeredPod
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Episode Resources
Marinade Native Staking Referral Code : https://marinade.finance/app?ref=s7iob5by
Follow Brandon Tucker : https://twitter.com/BrandonTucker
Follow Marinade Finance : https://twitter.com/MarinadeFinance
Marinade Website : https://Marinade.Finance

Sep 21, 2023 • 59min
The Parcl Paradigm: Trevor's Big Bet on Bricks and Bytes
In this episode, we explore the intersection of crypto and real estate. Throughout our conversation with Trevor, Founder and CEO of Parcl Protocol, we learn why bringing DeFi primitives to the $3.69T real estate market is an inevitability and what new behaviors this potent combination enables for end-users. Trevor's wealth of knowledge from his buy side experience on Wall St helps anchor a comprehensive view into where Parcl plans on taking it's unique product-suite next.
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Time Stamps
0:00 - Sal and Dave opening thoughts
4:24 - Why crypto and real estate
7:54 - Parcl Vs REITs
9:31 - Who would use the product?
11:31 - Why haven’t we seen RE shorting mechanisms before
16:44 - How to ensure accurate data gathering
19:17 - Was Solana the correct choice to deploy
25:03 - How does the DEX operate
28:33 - Surprising findings
30:02 - How to attract liquidity
35:22 - Is this the perfect macro conditions to launch
40:25 - Lack of yield an issue?
43:17 - Hedging benefits
45:25 - Real estate macro view
50:16 - Future of RWA in crypto
53:20 - What’s holding apps back in crypto
56:45 - Future features of Parcl
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/Sal_The_Bull
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Spotify, Apple, or Google: https://unlayered.io/
Clips on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@UnlayeredPod
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Episode Resources
Follow Trevor Bacon : https://twitter.com/TrevorJBacon
Follow Parcl : https://twitter.com/Parcl
Parcl Website : https://app.Parcl.co

Sep 14, 2023 • 1h 2min
Solarplex Spotlight: Viksit's Vision to Bond Communities Through Crypto
Solarplex (fka Dispatch Protocol) has been one of Solana's most successful projects at the intersection of crypto and social. In spite of still being in an invite-only beta, Solarplex's userbase has been on a tear, generating tens of thousands of unique posts each week. During our chat with Viksit, the Founder of Solarplex, we learn about his views on crypto social, Solarplex's unique value proposition to communities, the role of cNFTs in creating novel experiences, and where he sees Solarplex going long-term.
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Time Stamps
1:05 - Viksit’s background
6:16 - Decision to build Solarplex
11:12 - Why build decentralised social media
16:00 - Business case for opening up social graphs
24:51 - How to attract users from web 2
30:12 - Using digital assets in social media
34:06 - Monetisation from gaining access
35:15 - Roll-out strategy
37:39 - Dealing with bots
40:08 - Decentralised moderation
45:51 - Data storage on-chain
48:36 - Where Solarplex sits within existing social media
53:51 - Future features to be rolled out
58:34 - What has been a surprise
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/Sal_The_Bull
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Apple: http://apple.co/3VyBSWI
Subscribe on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/42q03J2
Subscribe on Google: https://tinyurl.com/5dwn2476
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Episode Resources
Follow Viksit : https://twitter.com/viksit
Viksit’s blog : https://Viksit.com/
Follow Solarplex : https://twitter.com/solarplex_xyz
Solarplex Website : https://Solarplex.xyz

Sep 9, 2023 • 1h 6min
Richard Wu (Tensor) on the Financialization of NFTs (and if we accidentally killed them)
We chat with Richard Wu, Co-Founder of Tensor, to understand how Tensor's 2-man team successfully took on Goliath (Magic Eden) and chipped away at Magic Eden's 95%+ market share last year. We learn about how Tensor's intense focus on power-traders gave them a beachhead market that demonstrated the viability of heavily financialized, terminal-esque trading interfaces for NFTs. We also ask Richard if Blur/Tensor killed NFTs and what he's most excited about for future NFT adoption. It's a very insightful conversation with one of the best builders in all of crypto and Solana.
(0:00) - Finding the right co-founder
(9:25) - Selecting the correct market to disrupt
(12:03) - Building early PMF
(14:59) - Has Blur ruined NFTs?
(20:17) - Thinking about product design
(23:59) - Building web 3 applications
(33:17) - Tensorians NFTs
(42:39) - Moving beyond Solana?
(46:33) - Future of Eth NFT ecosystem
(49:38) - Drivers for NFT adoption
(55:01) - What’s exciting outside NFTs
(58:00) - Next steps for Tensor
(1:03:53) - Thoughts on the last year
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/Sal_The_Bull
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Apple: http://apple.co/3VyBSWI
Subscribe on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/42q03J2
Subscribe on Google: https://tinyurl.com/5dwn2476
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Episode Resources
Follow Richard : https://twitter.com/0xrwu
Follow Ilya : https://twitter.com/_ilmoi
Follow Tensor Trade : https://twitter.com/Tensor_hq
Tensor Trade Website : https://Tensor.trade

Aug 31, 2023 • 55min
The Monad Movement: Keone's Journey from HFT Systems to EVM Scalability
We chat with Keone, Co-Founder & CEO of Monad.xyz, about his background in building high-performance systems for Jump Trading’s high-frequency trading and crypto divisions. We unpack how Keone is leveraging his expertise to scale the EVM. Traditionally, most approaches to scaling blockchains, such as Solana, Sui, Aptos, Sei, etc, choose to eschew the EVM in favor of maximizing performance. Keone believes that maintaining compatibility with existing EVM tooling and infra is key to long-term success. We talk about his vision for scaling the EVM to 10k TPS, the challenges of launching an L1 ecosystem, what consumer adoption looks like, and a litany of design considerations throughout this discussion.
(0:52) - Monad’s vision
(3:54) - Why not build out an L2?
(9:56) - Parallelizing the EVM
(17:19) - Hardware requirements
(22:02) - Future of DEX trading
(32:32) - Exciting areas of crypto
(36:29) - Responding to criticism
(40:13) - Where does Monad fit within Ethereum
(42:21) - Horizontal scaling future for Monad
(44:37) - Integration with Solana
(45:44) - Benefits of single slot finality
(49:00) - Go-To-Market strategy
(52:36) - Privacy on blockchains
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/sal_coin
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Apple: http://apple.co/3VyBSWI
Subscribe on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/42q03J2
Subscribe on Google: https://tinyurl.com/5dwn2476
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Episode Resources
Follow Keone: https://twitter.com/KeoneHD
Follow Monad: https://twitter.com/Monad_xyz
Galaxy Website: https://Monad.xyz

Aug 26, 2023 • 1h 4min
Alex Thorn (Galaxy Digital) on L1s, L2s, and Institutional Crypto
Alex Thorn, Head of Firmwide Research at Galaxy Digital, shares his L1 thesis and how he thinks ETH + L2s will outcompete most alt L1 platforms over time. He also comments on potential tailwinds for both mainstream and institutional adoption of crypto and shares his views on certain areas of crypto that might be overhyped. This is an entertaining conversation with a Bitcoin OG who’s been through multiple boom/bust cycles in crypto with the scar tissue to prove it.
(0:54) - Ready Layer One thesis
(4:02) - Will Eth win new web3 categories
(17:23) - How does adoption happen
(24:05) - Regulation as crypto’s final boss
(26:31) - Technological change on BTC
(32:30) - Could BTC lose its no. 1 spot
(41:08) - Crypto drivers for next bull market
(45:56) - Sol Vs Eth L2 narratives
(48:05) - Base as dominant L2
(53:53) - How to avoid cynicism
(58:46) - What will be top of funnel for new entrants
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/sal_coin
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Apple: http://apple.co/3VyBSWI
Subscribe on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/42q03J2
Subscribe on Google: https://tinyurl.com/5dwn2476
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Episode Resources
Follow Alex Thorn: https://twitter.com/IntangibleCoins
Follow Galaxy: https://twitter.com/GalaxyHQ
Follow Galaxy Research: https://twitter.com/GlxyResearch
Galaxy Website: https://Galaxy.com

Aug 18, 2023 • 47min
Solana Legend on Next Generation Blockchains
Solana Legend, managing partner of Frictionless and co-founder of monkeDAO, discusses next generation blockchains. Topics include: competition with incumbents, attracting new users, DePIN's aha moment, value of web3 gaming, integration of web2 social with web3 rails, current on-chain meta, recent DeGods saga, Ethereum's endgame, and under-appreciated narratives.

Aug 11, 2023 • 53min
How Dynamic NFTs Will Replace Coffee Shop Punchcards (Underdog Protocol)
Kevin and Nick from Underdog Protocol, grand-prize winners of Solana Grizzlython 2023, are on a mission to help business integrate dynamic NFTs into their products. Their vision for the future includes blockchains as a shared data layer for both consumers and businesses. While early experiments in bringing web3 to industry incumbents like Starbucks have shown limited success, Underdog’s unique approach combines the scalability of Solana with the developer-friendliness of integrating any standard API like Stripe. In a roundtable format, Sal, Dave, Kevin, and Nick talk at-length about this emerging use-case of NFTs with an intense focus on the long-term utility of NFTs and how they tangibly add value to current user journeys.
(1:12) - What is Underdog
(7:50) - Why brands will share data on-chain
(14:46) - The real value prop of web3
(21:44) - Issues of curation for decentralised social graphs
(24:40) - Completely new marketing models
(29:39) - How to build moats in an open data world
(38:43) - On-chain cookies
(40:25) - Which blockchains will win
(44:59) - How Underdog is architected
(49:40) - Future use cases of NFTs
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/sal_coin
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Apple: http://apple.co/3VyBSWI
Subscribe on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/42q03J2
Subscribe on Google: https://tinyurl.com/5dwn2476
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Episode Resources
Follow Tony : https://twitter.com/TonyPlasencia3
Follow Kevin : https://twitter.com/Kevarifin
Follow Underdog Protocol : https://twitter.com/BackAnUnderdog
Underdog Protocol Website : https://UnderdogProtocol.com

Aug 4, 2023 • 1h 1min
Kyle Samani on Crypto’s Role in AI, Consumer Tech, & other Contrarian Views
Kyle Samani (Multicoin) joins Unlayered to share his views on a litany of topics. Mainly, what role does crypto have to play in emerging technological primitives like artificial intelligence and spatial computing. The trio also discuss why so much attention has been focused on infra vs consumer apps and the historical debate on modular vs integrated software architecture. This episode is a great way to gain a 10,000ft view of the space from the perspective of one crypto’s best, and often contrarian, thought leaders.
(1:03) - State of the market
(8:29) - Crypto social apps vs web2
(13:46) - Verticalisation of NFT marketplaces
(18:47) - Will AI agents use crypto?
(28:56) - Are AI bots a net good?
(34:02) - Eth’s social scalability problems
(39:15 - The merits of different blockchain designs
(47:39) - Contrarian areas of interest in crypto
(55:00) - Spatial computing
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Podcast Resources
Follow Sal: https://twitter.com/sal_coin
Follow Dave: https://twitter.com/SolBeachBum
Follow Unlayered: https://twitter.com/UnlayeredPod
Subscribe on Apple: http://apple.co/3VyBSWI
Subscribe on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/42q03J2
Subscribe on Google: https://tinyurl.com/5dwn2476
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Episode Resources
Follow Kyle: https://twitter.com/KyleSamani
Follow Multicoin: https://twitter.com/multicoincap
Relevant Multicoin Blogposts:
Verticalization of NFT marketplaces - https://multicoin.capital/2022/06/22/beyond-verticalization-of-nft-marketplaces
AI and Crypto - https://multicoin.capital/2023/06/02/the-convergence-of-crypto-and-ai-four-key-intersections
Social Scalability - https://multicoin.capital/2021/05/25/technical-scalability-creates-social-scalability
Rendering the Metaverse - https://multicoin.capital/2021/12/21/rendering-the-metaverse
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Disclosures
Although our guest this week is the managing partner of a registered investment adviser, nothing in this podcast should be considered an offer of Multicoin’s investment advisory services or should otherwise be confused for investment, tax, legal or other financial advice.