
Literature and History
With millions of downloads, hundreds of hours of soundtracked content, and an overall emphasis on the cultural history behind famous works of literature, Literature and History is one of the most popular independent podcasts on its subject. Starting with Sumerian cuneiform in 3,100 BCE, Literature and History moves forward in chronological order through Assyriology, Egyptology, the Old Testament, Ancient Greece and Rome, the birth of Christianity, and the early Middle Ages. The show's current season is on early Islamic history.
A typical episode (they average about two hours) features a general introduction to a work of literature, then a full summary of that work that expects no prior knowledge, and finally, an analysis of the cultural, biographical, and historical forces that gave rise to the work in question. Original symphonic and ambient background music is woven throughout each show, and all episodes offer free full, illustrated, footnoted transcriptions as well as quizzes for purposes of review. The show has no advertisements, and its host takes pride in a professional approach that avoids chitchat and ephemera and gets straight to the educational content. You can listen to the episodes in any order, although most listeners begin at the beginning and proceed from there, as the podcast itself is chronologically organized.
Doug Metzger finished his Ph.D. in literature in 2011. His chief scholarly interest, following his dissertation work, continues to be 19th-century realism and postbellum American philosophy.
Latest episodes

Oct 20, 2017 • 1h 55min
Episode 44: Homo Sum (Terence's The Brothers)
Delving into Roman playwright Terence's masterpiece 'The Brothers', the podcast explores themes of parenting, societal values, and family dynamics. It contrasts the contrasting approaches of honesty and compulsion in raising children, leading to a cunning resolution. The narrative unfolds with themes of generosity, dramatic irony, and character development, showcasing the intricate plot structure and historical context of adoption in Roman society. The episode also touches on the triumphs of Daniel, Scipio Amelianus, and Tiberius Grakis in Roman history, hinting at the political intrigues and impending decline of the Roman Republic.

Sep 29, 2017 • 1h 55min
Episode 43: On the Move (Plautus' The Rope)
Delve into Roman playwright Plautus and his comedy 'The Rope,' set in post-Punic War Rome. Explore themes of marriage, parentage, and societal norms in ancient Rome. Discover the movements of people in ancient times, migrations, and societal changes. Uncover the influence of Plautus and Terrence on literature and theater, shaping cultural traditions. Reflect on unrealistic portrayals of relationships in romantic comedies and explore theatrical conventions in storytelling.

8 snips
Sep 17, 2017 • 1h 50min
Episode 42: The Beginnings of Roman Literature
Dive into the origins of Roman literature and how it evolved from Greek traditions, setting the stage for the Age of Cicero. Explore the cultural exchange between Greece and Rome, Livyus Andronicus's impact on Roman literature, and the survival of Plautus and Terence's works. Discover the art of melody, harmony, and counterpoint in music, as well as Rome-themed musical silliness and historical puns.

10 snips
May 3, 2017 • 1h 20min
Episode 41: Everything So Far
The podcast explores ancient literature from Mesopotamia to Roman times, highlighting key texts like the Epic of Gilgamesh and Roman authors like Catullus. It delves into the evolution of ideas and the enduring influence of Roman literature. The episode introduces original adaptations of Greek myths with custom orchestral music and appeals for listener support and engagement.

11 snips
Apr 24, 2017 • 1h 55min
Episode 40: Hellenism and the Birth of the Self
Explore the transition from communal ideologies to individual-centered beliefs in the Hellenistic period, spotlighting the clash between traditional Jewish practices and Greek influences in ancient Jerusalem. Delve into Alexander the Great's ruthless conquests and financial motivations, shedding light on societal disparities during unrest. Reflect on the legacy of exploitation and cultural fusion, as well as the evolution of Hellenistic religions towards individualistic pursuits amidst political upheaval.

4 snips
Apr 4, 2017 • 1h 37min
Episode 39: Medea and the Argonauts (Apollonius' Jason and the Argonauts)
Delve into Medea's strategic sorcery and her complex relationship with Jason as they navigate treacherous tasks. Follow the Argonauts' daring adventures to retrieve the golden fleece amidst deception and murder. Unveil the intricacies of Medea's character in Apollonius' epic, highlighting her inner conflict and historical context. Explore the transition to the Hellenistic period and Jason's inconstant nature through a humorous power ballad.

7 snips
Mar 22, 2017 • 1h 52min
Episode 38: The Epic Anti-Hero (Apollonius' Jason and the Argonauts)
Join Jason and the Argonauts on a thrilling quest for the Golden Fleece. Encounter mythical creatures, challenges, and the powerful figure of Medea. Explore the intellectual milieu of Alexandria through Apollonius of Rhodes. Reflect on the evolution of heroism and monarchy in Apollonius' portrayal of Jason. Delve into the significance of maritime history and the impact of ancient adventures with Jason and the Argonauts.

14 snips
Mar 3, 2017 • 1h 38min
Episode 37: The New Comedy (Menander's Old Cantankerous)
Delve into Menander's New Comedy with a cantankerous old man, complex family dynamics, and the evolution of theater. Explore the rise of Thebes, the conquests of Alexander the Great, and the legacy of his turbulent reign. Anticipation for the epic tale of Jason and the Argonauts adds to the intrigue.

Feb 22, 2017 • 1h 40min
Episode 36: War and Peace and Sex (Aristophanes' Lysistrata)
Aristophanes' Lysistrata as a powerful satire against the Peloponnesian War; historical context of the play; Lissistrada's fight for peace; the power of human connection in the play; Thucydides' analysis of the war; pacifist message in Lysistrata; ancient Greek general's impact; consequences of Alexander the Great's campaigns; reflections on war, frustration, and hope for peace.

6 snips
Feb 7, 2017 • 1h 39min
Episode 35: The Great Thundercrap (Aristophanes' The Clouds)
This podcast explores Aristophanes' satirical take on Socrates and ancient Greek society through the comedic lens of 'The Clouds', contrasting his portrayal with Plato's interpretation. The episodes delve into witty exchanges, philosophical debates, and the failure of the play in Athens, showcasing Aristophanes' fearless mastery of comedy and societal critique.