Literature and History Episode 40: Hellenism and the Birth of the Self
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Apr 24, 2017 Explore the transition from communal ideologies to individual-centered beliefs in the Hellenistic period, spotlighting the clash between traditional Jewish practices and Greek influences in ancient Jerusalem. Delve into Alexander the Great's ruthless conquests and financial motivations, shedding light on societal disparities during unrest. Reflect on the legacy of exploitation and cultural fusion, as well as the evolution of Hellenistic religions towards individualistic pursuits amidst political upheaval.
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Ivy-Wreathed Wand At Hanukkah
- Jason of Cyrene, a Greek-speaking Jew from Cyrene, wrote 2 Maccabees about the Hanukkah temple rededication in Greek shortly after the revolt.
- His account oddly describes celebrants carrying ivy-wreathed wands, a Dionysian emblem, showing cultural blending and confusion.
Hellenism As Cultural Fusion
- Hellenism fused Greek, Persian, Mesopotamian, Jewish and Indian traditions across three continents.
- This produced a new cosmopolitan culture rather than a simple Greek cultural takeover.
Silver Fueled Mercenaries And Cities
- Alexander's loot injected vast amounts of Persian silver into the economy and funded mercenary armies.
- That cash flood accelerated urbanization and created market-driven, coin-based power structures.