The Future of Everything

Matthias Kling, a Stanford physicist and expert in ultrafast pulses of light, discusses groundbreaking advancements in ultrafast electronics. He explains how attosecond light pulses allow us to capture the movement of electrons, revolutionizing materials science and quantum computing. Kling also highlights the synergy between AI and quantum research, proposing that these technologies can enhance data analysis and operational efficiency. Furthermore, he delves into the transformative potential of X-ray free electron lasers in biological research and medical diagnostics.

James Fishkin, a Professor of Communication at Stanford, dives into the transformative potential of deliberative democracy. He discusses how this innovative polling model fosters informed discussions among diverse groups to reduce misinformation and political polarization. The episode explores successful examples like Chile's public engagement and the role of automated moderation in enhancing group dynamics. Fishkin emphasizes the importance of structured conversations in bridging political divides and enhancing civic engagement in today's charged atmosphere.

Grace Gao, a Stanford aeronautics professor and lunar navigation expert, brings her insights into the evolution of GPS technology. She discusses the shift from Earth-centric navigation to a GPS-like system for the Moon, which leverages Earth-based satellites and smaller lunar orbiters. This innovative framework could pave the way for autonomous vehicles on the lunar surface and enhance future exploration. Gao also highlights the complexities and challenges of lunar navigation, indicating an exciting new frontier for technology.

Sports medicine physician Emily Kraus knows a lot about the health challenges of female athletes. Women face far more ACL tears and bone stress injuries than men, for instance, and excessive training or poor nutrition can also delay puberty and affect menstruation. These differences are vastly understudied, she says. To close the gap, Kraus initiated the “Female Athlete Voice Project” that asks female Olympic and Paralympic athletes about their health experiences. We need to tailor approaches specific to female athletes, Kraus tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’sThe Future of Everything podcast.Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your quest. You can send questions to thefutureofeverything@stanford.edu.Episode Reference Links:Stanford Profile: Emily KrausEmily’s Survey: Centering The Female Athlete Voice in a Sports Science Research AgendaStanford FASTR ProgramWu Tsai Human Performance AllianceConnect With Us:Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything WebsiteConnect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / MastodonConnect with School of Engineering >>> Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / FacebookChapters:(00:00:00) IntroductionHost Russ Altman introduces Emily Kraus, a professor of orthopedics at Stanford University and an expert on the issues of women's health.(00:02:19) Health Challenges for Female AthletesPrevalent injuries and health issues unique to female athletes.(00:03:57) Hormonal Health and PubertyThe impact of hormonal health and menstrual cycles on young athletes’ performance.(00:06:57) Body Composition and Mental HealthThe challenges and psychological impact puberty has on young athletes.(00:08:53) Female Athletes in AdulthoodThe lack of research and resources available for female athletes during major life transitions.(00:12:48) Nutrition, Fueling, and Recovery ScienceHow science has evolved in understanding nutrition, recovery, and strategic rest.(00:15:54) Gender Differences in Fueling and RecoveringThe differences between male and female athletes in nutrition and recovery.(00:19:19) Survey of Olympic AthletesInsights from female Olympians and Paralympians on the key gaps in sports science research.(00:21:40) The WUSAI Human Performance AllianceThe WUSAI Human Performance Alliance’s focus on uncovering the principles of human performance.(00:25:35) The Female Athlete SurveyThe unexpected findings from the survey, highlighting the sexism and inequity in sports.(00:27:26) Spreading Knowledge to Athletes and CliniciansHow Emily’s research is being received by the broader athletic and medical communities.(00:30:00) Conclusion Connect With Us:Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything WebsiteConnect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / MastodonConnect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Chris Field, an environmental scientist and Stanford professor, dives into the pressing issues of climate change and its far-reaching impacts. He discusses the urgent need for emissions reductions and innovative strategies to foster a sustainable future. The conversation highlights adaptation strategies for municipalities facing coastal flooding and wildfires, as well as the importance of collective action in addressing climate challenges amid global conflicts. Field instills hope that with collaboration, we can tackle these pressing environmental crises.

In this enlightening conversation, dermatologist Zakia Rahman delves into the fascinating link between skin health and self-esteem. She explains how the digital age influences our perception of beauty through constant imagery. The discussion also highlights the role of laser technology in treating skin conditions and cancer. Rahman emphasizes a holistic approach, merging vanity with vitality as essential to modern skincare, while also addressing cultural differences in skin health responses. It's a compelling look at skin longevity in today's world.

Arvind Karunakaran studies the intersections of work, AI, and organizational behavior. He highlights how AI boosts productivity but can erode skills over time. The discussion dives into the power dynamics in workplaces, notably how AI creates tension in law firms between paralegals and junior attorneys. Karunakaran emphasizes the need for organizations to foster new skills as roles evolve with AI, and explores the importance of accountability in the age of advanced technology.

Ilan Kroo, an expert in aeronautics and professor at Stanford, dives into groundbreaking advances in airplane design. He discusses how innovations in fuel, materials, and technology are reshaping aviation. Hear about the promising future of electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicles and their role in personal flight. Plus, Kroo addresses sustainable aviation fuels and the industry's response to climate change. This insightful conversation highlights the transformation of air travel towards efficiency and environmental consciousness.

Kathryn Stoner, a political scientist and director of Stanford's CDDRL, dives into the complex narratives shaping the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She discusses how historical identities fuel differing perspectives, with Russians viewing Ukrainians as part of their legacy. The conversation highlights the fierce Ukrainian resistance, the geopolitical stakes for the EU, and the rising dissent against Russian autocracy. Stoner also shares insights on the potential for change driven by Russia's younger generations, who seek a different future.

In this conversation with Dan Schwartz, a cognitive psychologist and dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Education, the future of AI in education takes center stage. Schwartz envisions a world where students teach AI chatbots, activating what he calls the Protégé Effect. He discusses how technology can enhance engagement while still emphasizing the importance of human interaction. The talk also touches on the challenge of integrating digital tools without compromising creativity and how innovative assessment methods can personalize learning.