History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

Discover the tumultuous trial of John Italos, a philosopher caught in the ideological crossfire of Byzantine politics. Explore how Byzantine intellectuals grappled with pagan philosophy while adhering to Christian doctrines. Delve into Italos' unique take on universals and substance, challenging traditional Aristotelian and Platonic views. Witness his cautious balancing act between pagan ideas and Christian beliefs, setting the stage for future philosophical discussions in Byzantium.

Dominic O'Meara, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, shares insights on the influential thinker Michael Psellos. They discuss Psellos's unique blend of political engagement and philosophical thought, stressing the need for philosophers to engage with power. O'Meara explores tensions between asceticism and knowledge, scrutinizing the conflict between religious beliefs and intellectual pursuits. Additionally, the conversation delves into the portrayal of rulers in Psellos's 'Chronographia', juxtaposing divine ideals with the harsh realities of leadership in the Byzantine Empire.

Exploring Michael Psellos' admiration for pagan neoplatonists and his connection with Hellenic culture. Delving into his fusion of Platonic philosophy and Orthodox beliefs, critiquing elements like astrology and magic. Salos's balanced views on body and soul, ethics, and forgiveness towards others.

Explore the fascinating link between craft and philosophy as practical skills define material intelligence. Discover how historical figures like Plato and Aristotle viewed craftsmanship as a form of profound knowledge. Personal anecdotes reveal the decline of material intelligence in today's culture and its impact on our connection to objects. The conversation highlights the value of hands-on skills and the role of local experiences in shaping practical wisdom, ultimately advocating for a deeper appreciation of craftsmanship in our lives.

Delve into the fascinating world of Photius, hailed as the 'inventor of the book review,' who played a key role in preserving ancient philosophical texts in Byzantine culture. Explore the intricate relationship between collectors and scribes, and how their efforts shaped the transmission of knowledge. Discover Photius's impact on the revival of Greek thought and his involvement in the Filioque Controversy. The podcast also highlights philosophical connections from Pythagoras to Aristotle, blending ancient wisdom with Christian thought.

Join Andrew Louth, Emeritus Professor at Durham University, as he dives into the life and theological contributions of John of Damascus. They explore the compelling relationship between philosophy and theology, emphasizing John's integration of Aristotelian concepts into Christian thought. The discussion highlights his expertise in navigating the complexities of Christ’s dual nature and his critiques of Islam, situating him amidst the rich intellectual currents of the 7th and 8th centuries. Louth's insights reveal the profound impact John had on Byzantine theology.

John of Damascus helps to shape the Byzantine understanding of humankind and the veneration of images, despite living in Islamic territory.

Explore the intriguing conflict of iconoclasm, where artists grapple with the distinction between representation and reality. Delve into the Byzantine debate over icon veneration, uncovering the philosophical implications behind both iconoclast and iconophile perspectives. Discover how theological controversies have evolved, influencing Christian practices regarding religious images. Finally, witness the fiery discussions on depicting Christ through icons versus words, revealing the deep-rooted concerns of heresy held by some. This captivating history highlights the complexities of faith and representation.

Exploring Eastern Christian philosophy's impact on translating Aristotle's works into Syriac and Armenian, delving into theological differences among Christian communities, examining the emergence of literal translations and debates on fate, discussing early Armenian translations and David the Invincible's contributions to logic, and exploring how Syriac and Armenian scholars preserved and interpreted ancient philosophical texts.

Delve into the challenges faced by the Byzantine Empire, from conflicts with Islam to wars with Persians, set against the backdrop of iconic Theodosian Walls. Explore Byzantium's Dark Ages marked by territorial losses, iconoclasm debates, and political upheaval post-Battle of the River Yarmuk. Unravel the deep-rooted intellectual culture of Byzantium, emphasizing its continuity with Roman identity and preservation of ancient Greek literature. Examine the intertwined relationship between philosophy and religious teachings in Byzantium, Latin medieval Europe, and the Islamic world, exploring cross-cultural influences and timeless philosophical inquiries.