History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 309 - Hooked on Classics - Italos and the Debate over Pagan Learning

Oct 7, 2018
Discover the tumultuous trial of John Italos, a philosopher caught in the ideological crossfire of Byzantine politics. Explore how Byzantine intellectuals grappled with pagan philosophy while adhering to Christian doctrines. Delve into Italos' unique take on universals and substance, challenging traditional Aristotelian and Platonic views. Witness his cautious balancing act between pagan ideas and Christian beliefs, setting the stage for future philosophical discussions in Byzantium.
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INSIGHT

Compartmentalizing Pagan Philosophy

  • Byzantine Christians valued pagan philosophy for logic and natural knowledge despite theological errors.
  • They compartmentalized pagan wisdom, using it cautiously alongside Christian truth.
INSIGHT

Italos' Trial: Politics and Theology

  • John Italos was anathematized for teachings blending pagan ideas with Christianity.
  • The trial reflected political motives as well as theological concerns in 11th century Byzantium.
ANECDOTE

Italos: Italian Scholar in Byzantium

  • John Italos was an Italian who studied under Michael Psalos in Constantinople.
  • Psalos praised Italos' sharp mind despite his awkward Greek style.
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