Dan Snow's History Hit

Murray Barber, a historian and author focused on A4 rocket development, dives into the chilling world of Hitler's V1 and V2 rockets. He discusses how these 'Revenge Weapons' aimed to break civilian morale rather than secure battlefield victories. The impacts on London are explored, including catastrophic explosions. Barber also highlights the technological evolution from the V1's vulnerability to the V2's advancements, and the post-war legacy, where German innovations influenced future missile technology despite their dark origins.

The podcast dives deep into the critical moments leading up to World War II, highlighting Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland as the spark of conflict. It examines the flawed appeasement strategies of Britain and France and the rise of extreme nationalism fueled by economic despair. The discussion also touches on Hitler's expansionist views and the parallels between Germany and Japan's imperial ambitions. Key events, cabinet meetings, and the complex alliances that shaped this devastating global clash are thoroughly explored.

Caitlin Gillespie, a historian and author, delves into the dramatic tale of Boudica, the fierce Iceni queen who led a revolt against Roman rule in 61 CE. She recounts the brutal uprising and Boudica's strategic conquests, including the destruction of Colchester. The discussion highlights Boudica's role as a unifying figure for British tribes and her tragic final stand against Roman forces. Gillespie also explores Boudica's lasting legacy as a symbol of resistance and national identity, showcasing her resurgence in modern culture.

Experience the high-stakes drama of the Battle of Britain as pilots from Britain and Europe brave the skies against the Luftwaffe. Delve into Winston Churchill's pivotal leadership and the innovative tactics that helped defend London. Discover how the bombing of London shifted German strategy, revealing the psychological toll on both sides. Uncover the chaos and critical decision-making that influenced the course of World War II, marking a turning point that thwarted Hitler’s invasion plans.

The Battle of Britain marked a crucial turning point in World War II, showcasing the fierce air clash between the RAF and the Luftwaffe. Exciting stories of pilots reveal the grit and determination that helped shift the tide in favor of the Allies. The role of radar technology stands out, providing a strategic advantage for British forces. Furthermore, the initial intense days of combat highlight both the heroism of individuals and the escalating strategies on both sides, solidifying the battle's legendary status in military history.

Discover the astonishing story of the Terracotta Warriors, unearthed in 1974, shedding light on China's first dynasty. Learn about the complex burial practices of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and the human cost behind his monumental mausoleum. Delve into theories of his mysterious death while exploring the fate of the workers who built this iconic site. Uncover the oppressive legacy of the Qin Dynasty and the political chaos that ensued after the emperor's demise, leaving an enduring imprint on Chinese history and culture.

The remarkable Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Emperor of China, crafted an extraordinary legacy with the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. Discover the fascinating tales of his ruthless ascent to power and the innovative strategies he used to unify diverse regions. Delve into his obsession with immortality, including his infamous mercury elixirs. Explore the mysteries of his monumental mausoleum and the archaeological wonders that continue to surprise historians. From tyranny to visionary leadership, this episode paints a vivid picture of early China's evolution.

Dr. Douglas Small, a historian of medicine and author, explores the surprising prevalence of cocaine in Victorian Britain. He details its evolution from a revered indigenous plant to a popular medicinal substance and, eventually, a recreational drug. Listeners will learn how cocaine revolutionized surgery and became entangled in literature, particularly through the character of Sherlock Holmes. The discussion also covers societal anxieties and the shift from medical use to addiction issues, shedding light on the complexities of drug culture during that era.

Roy Harley, a survivor of the infamous Andes flight crash, shares his harrowing story of survival against freezing temperatures and starvation for 72 days. Joined by Daniel Nogueira, whose brother was a victim, they discuss the unimaginable moral dilemmas faced when the survivors resorted to cannibalism to stay alive. The conversation explores resilience, the bonds formed under duress, and the profound emotional impact on both survivors and victims' families, offering a powerful insight into an extraordinary tale of human endurance.

Explore the dramatic decline of Roman Britain in the 5th century, where vibrant cities faced barbarian invasions. Discover the multicultural dynamics that shaped its diverse landscape, blending influences from across the empire. Delve into the challenges posed by geographic vulnerabilities and external threats that weakened Roman control. Witness the transformation from Roman rule to a chaotic post-Roman society, marked by local warlordism and shifting identities. Plus, uncover London's historical significance along the Thames in this captivating journey.