Dan Snow's History Hit How to Survive a Medieval Crusade
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Jan 7, 2025 
Matt Lewis, host of 'Gone Medieval' and presenter of a documentary on Richard III, dives deep into the harrowing realities of medieval crusades. He discusses the logistical nightmares faced by crusaders, from perilous journeys to deadly battles. Survival was a constant struggle, with only 15-20% reaching Jerusalem. Lewis also highlights personal stories of key figures like Eleanor of Aquitaine and the impact on relationships. The grueling experience of the crusades reveals the high human cost behind these Church-sanctioned expeditions.
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Crusades' Origin and Dangers
- Pope Urban II initiated the Crusades with a sermon in 1095, promising remission of sins for those who died fighting for the Holy Land.
- These campaigns saw warriors from Europe journey east to reclaim holy sites, facing extreme dangers.
Perils of the People's Crusades
- Stephen of Cloix led children to Marseille, promising passage to the Holy Land, but sold them into slavery.
- A German shepherd led thousands across the Alps, where two-thirds died, highlighting the dangers.
Logistical Challenges of the Crusades
- Account for logistical challenges when moving large armies.
- Crusaders faced difficulties sourcing enough food and water, impacting local economies.