Dan Snow's History Hit The Origins of Istanbul
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Dec 27, 2024 
Jonathan Harris, a Professor of the History of Byzantium at Royal Holloway and author of 'Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium', takes us on a journey through Istanbul's fascinating history. He discusses its origins as Byzantium, the strategic significance that made it a thriving center of trade and culture, and the pivotal moment when Constantine founded Constantinople. Harris delves into the city's resilience during sieges, its wealth from trade, and how the Ottoman conquest transformed it into a modern metropolis, highlighting the enduring impact of its rich legacy.
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Istanbul's Strategic Importance
- Istanbul's strategic location between Europe and Asia made it a crucial crossroads.
- Its natural harbor and position on trade routes contributed to its historical significance.
Founding of Byzantium
- Byzantium, Istanbul's predecessor, was founded by Greek settlers around 700 BCE.
- A popular legend says they chose the location based on the Delphic Oracle's advice.
Constantinople's Establishment
- Emperor Constantine established Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) on Byzantium's site.
- This decision stemmed from the need for a strategic base near the empire's frontiers.
