The Thomistic Institute

In this conversation, Jeffrey Brower, a Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University specializing in medieval philosophy and metaphysics, tackles profound questions about life after death. He defends Aquinas’s hylomorphic view, which posits that the soul forms a body's essential nature, allowing for survival beyond death. Brower critiques materialism and dualism, advocating for a balanced perspective on human nature that harmonizes body and soul—prompting listeners to reconsider contemporary views on existence and immortality.

Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P., is a professor of patristics and ancient languages, and director of the doctoral program at the Dominican House of Studies. He dives into the early Christological debates and how heresies like Arianism and Nestorianism shaped the Church’s understanding of Jesus’ identity. The discussion highlights the historical significance of these debates for modern faith, the quest for truth amid divisions, and the importance of community in preserving orthodoxy, urging listeners to reflect on their commitment to faith today.

Boyd Taylor Coolman, an associate professor at Boston College and expert in medieval Catholic theology, delves into the thirteenth-century doctrine of capital grace. He highlights theologians like Alexander of Hales and Aquinas, emphasizing Christ's dual nature as head of the Church. Coolman discusses how the Holy Spirit unites believers with Christ, showcasing the role of pneumatic participation in their spiritual journeys. The lecture brings fresh insights into the balance of Christ's majesty and humility, illuminating key theological developments of the era.

Join Ross McCullough, an assistant professor of theology at George Fox University, as he dives into the intricate models of atonement, including Christus Victor and ransom theory. He explores how Christ’s crucifixion ties humanity's fall to redemption, revealing deep theological implications. Hear about the multifaceted work of Christ in salvation, contrasted through early church perspectives. McCullough also unpacks the distinctions between Protestant and Catholic views on salvation, enriching our understanding of faith and practice.

Fr. Timothy Bellamah, O.P., an ordained priest and scholar with a deep expertise in theology, delves into the complexities of personhood within the Trinity. He explores how divine relations define personhood, emphasizing the balance of unity and distinction in God's nature. The discussion highlights the evolution of the term 'person,' contrasting its theatrical origins with its theological significance. Bellamah also connects historical philosophical views on individuality and dignity to contemporary ethical debates, enriching our understanding of what it means to be a person.

Joshua Hochschild, a Professor of Philosophy at Mount St. Mary’s University, delves into the profound effects of smartphones on our identities and behaviors. He discusses how digital distractions commodify our attention and undermine our agency. Hochschild critiques manipulative algorithms, drawing parallels to C.S. Lewis's concept of 'digital demons.' He emphasizes the need for ethical oversight and advocates for reflective practices to regain focus. Practical strategies like reading and contemplation are suggested to nurture our spiritual well-being in this challenging digital era.

In this insightful discussion, Prof. Steven Jensen, an expert in bioethics and moral psychology, critiques transhumanism as a modern echo of eugenics. He argues that technological enhancements, like CRISPR and brain-computer interfaces, overlook the essence of human nature. Jensen explores the ethical divide between treatment and enhancement, revealing how a pursuit for perfection can lead to harmful consequences, such as overbearing parental expectations. Ultimately, he advocates for a love that embraces individual growth and human imperfections.

In this discussion, Gyula Klima, a distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, sheds light on the philosophical insights of Aquinas regarding artificial intelligence. He articulates how human intelligence, rooted in immaterial concept formation, is fundamentally distinct from artificial general intelligence (AGI). Klima emphasizes that while AGI can enhance human understanding, it lacks genuine creativity and the social interaction essential for true conceptual growth. The conversation also delves into the metaphysical implications of intellect and cognition, revealing the limitations of AI in replicating human thought.

Fr. Ambrose Little, Assistant Director of the Thomistic Institute and expert in Aristotle and Aquinas, dives into the philosophical and ethical implications of AI-assisted writing. He critiques Plato’s myth of Thoth, emphasizing the need to balance technology with internal memory. The discussion highlights the dangers of over-reliance on AI, advocating for preserving critical thinking and effective communication. Fr. Little also explores the importance of clear writing in learning and urges a virtue-oriented approach to knowledge in the AI age.

Sr. Anna Wray, a Dominican Sister and assistant professor of philosophy, dives into the complex relationship between technology and wisdom. She argues that our dependence on digital tools is eroding thoughtful understanding and social bonds. Using relatable scenarios, she highlights the importance of ethical decision-making, a reflective relationship with technology, and the need for communal engagement. Emphasizing the value of contemplation, Sr. Anna advocates for deeper connections and spiritual practices to counteract the superficiality of modern life.