The Thomistic Institute

Christopher Kaczor, a distinguished Professor at the University of Notre Dame, passionately advocates for an inclusive understanding of the Declaration of Independence. He argues that 'all men are created equal' refers to every human being, transcending race, gender, and status. Kaczor delves into historical interpretations, including Lincoln's views on civil rights, and the significance of this phrase for marginalized groups, highlighting the need for a broader interpretation of equality in American society.

Bruce Marshall, a renowned theologian and Lehman Professor of Christian Doctrine at Southern Methodist University, discusses the intricate dynamics of predestination and human freedom. He delves into biblical foundations and Catholic teachings, emphasizing the balance between divine sovereignty and human choice. Marshall explores the nature of evil and God's foreknowledge, alongside insights from historical councils. He also addresses the evolution of these theological concepts from the 17th century to modern interpretations, providing a thought-provoking analysis of grace and salvation.

Fr. Gregory Pine explores the Catholic doctrine of predestination, contrasting it with Calvinist views. He emphasizes the synergy of divine grace and human agency, suggesting everyone can embrace grace regardless of their past. The discussion includes how personal freedom plays a crucial role in salvation and the transformative impact of spiritual reflection. Additionally, he highlights the need for responsible living in anticipation of eternal consequences, urging listeners to fully devote themselves to God and trust in divine providence.

Dr. Nathaniel Peters, Director of the Morningside Institute, shares insights on making life-changing decisions through philosophical and theological lenses. He discusses the experience of decision paralysis in high-achieving students and emphasizes the importance of acting on perceived goods. Drawing from Aristotle and Aquinas, Peters explores the role of faith in navigating uncertainties and personal choices. He highlights the interplay of emotions and rational analysis, advocating for a balanced approach to fulfillment and moral judgment in decision-making.

Fr. Anselm Ramelow, O.P., a philosophy professor at the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology, delves into the complexities of free will. He discusses how societal norms and brain activity shape our understanding of choices and happiness. The podcast highlights Benjamin Libet's findings on brain activity preceding decisions, raising questions about moral responsibility. Ramelow also explores Aquinas' teachings on the constraints of human choice, asserting that despite influences, free will remains a significant aspect of our identity.

In this thought-provoking discussion, Professor Paul Gondreau, a theology expert at Providence College, dives into whether God can truly experience human emotions and suffering. He examines Christ’s full humanity and the implications of early heresies like docetism. Gondreau shares insights from St. Thomas Aquinas on the dual nature of Christ, emphasizing how His divine experience encompasses human emotions like sorrow and empathy. This exploration reframes our understanding of God’s relationship with human pain and suffering.

Fr. Thomas Petri, President of the Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception, delves into the deep meaning behind Christ's passion, death, and resurrection. He discusses humanity's original state and the effects of sin, emphasizing how Christ's sacrifice restores our relationship with God. Key insights include the transformative nature of Christ’s suffering and its connections to the sacramental life, focusing on the Last Supper's profound teachings. Petri invites listeners to enrich their spiritual lives and embrace a journey towards divine union.

Prof. Steven Jensen, a philosophy professor at the University of St. Thomas, dives deep into the intricate relationship between emotions and will. He discusses how feelings like love, guilt, and pride influence moral decision-making. Jensen analyzes the cycles of envy and despair, highlighting their destructive impact on individuals and society. He underscores the role of love and meaning in overcoming these challenges, emphasizing the complexities of the human heart and the moral psychology behind our passions.

In this engaging discussion, Gina Noia, a theology expert and clinical ethicist, tackles profound themes of suffering and salvation in the Catholic faith. She explores how Christ's suffering deepens our understanding of human pain, alongside ethical dilemmas in medical decisions like euthanasia. Through a hypothetical breast cancer case, she illustrates the intersection of Catholic teachings and patient choices. Noia emphasizes the critical role of palliative care, advocating for empathy in alleviating the struggles of the terminally ill.

Gina Noia, an Assistant Professor of Theology at Providence College and expert in healthcare ethics, dives into Catholic teachings on end-of-life care and suffering. She discusses the moral nuances between mandatory and optional treatments, illustrated by a case study of a patient with stage four breast cancer. Noia also contrasts euthanasia with compassionate care, emphasizing the importance of palliative and hospice care while debunking common misconceptions, ultimately advocating for ethical decision-making and compassionate support in challenging times.