Philosophy For Our Times

Join Joanna Kavenna as she hosts a thought-provoking discussion with Frank Furedi, an expert in risk and sociology, John Vervaeke, a renowned psychology professor, and Isabel Millar, a specialist in philosophy and psychoanalysis. They explore the paradoxes of self-knowledge, debating whether self-reflection is inherently beneficial or potentially harmful. The conversation delves into the impacts of modern individualism, the relationship between language and identity, and the balance of free will in a tech-dominated society, challenging viewers to rethink their understanding of the self.

In this engaging discussion, evolutionary critic Subrena Smith and psychologist Paul Bloom delve into the limits and significance of rationality in human thought. They debate the balance between rationality and intuition in decision-making, particularly in the context of divisive public discourse. The conversation highlights the complexities of rationality, emphasizing its subjective nature and the need for empathy and dialogue. They also explore how 'flow states' in activities like surgery and sports underscore the intricate dance between rational thought and emotional instinct.

Join philosophers Subrena Smith and Paul Bloom as they dive into the complex relationship between rationality and intuition. Smith critiques evolutionary psychology's reliance on reason, while Bloom defends rationality's crucial role. They explore how consciousness interacts with various cognitive states, including flow experiences during peak performance. The discussion raises thought-provoking questions about balancing rational thought with personal narratives and emotional insights, especially in relation to societal decision-making.

Peter Singer, a renowned philosopher and bioethics professor at Princeton, delves into the quest for objective morality. He challenges the idea that moral truths rely solely on intuitions or religion, arguing for a rational foundation in ethical decisions. The conversation touches on complex issues like abortion and euthanasia, emphasizing the necessity of critical reflection. Singer also addresses the resilience of the Effective Altruism movement, suggesting that despite controversies, a committed community remains dedicated to its philanthropic goals.

Omedi Ochieng, a communication expert specializing in the rhetoric of philosophy, and Katrin Flikschuh, a political theory professor at the LSE, delve into the rich landscape of African philosophy. They explore how communalism shapes identity and the collective's role in individual flourishing. Wisdom from ancient thinkers is discussed, offering fresh views on the good life. Their critique of Western stereotypes reveals a vibrant tradition rich in ethical and political thought. They advocate for deeper engagement with African insights to foster a more interconnected understanding of humanity.

Join Peter Singer, a leading moral philosopher, along with Dale Turner, an expert in Indigenous politics, Tommy J. Curry, a scholar on Black male studies, and Janne Teller, a celebrated writer. They tackle the uncomfortable histories behind Thanksgiving, highlighting the stark inequalities faced by Indigenous peoples in land ownership. The discussion critiques universal property rights, explores the ethical necessity of returning land, and challenges Eurocentric legal interpretations. This thought-provoking dialogue invites listeners to reconsider justice and ownership in a complex world.

Ben Ware, Co-Director of the Centre for Philosophy and Art at King’s College London, delves into the profound themes of extinction and renewal. He explores how acknowledging our potential demise can add depth to our lives. Discussing philosophical giants from Kant to modern thinkers, he connects literary insights with today's climate crises. He also tackles antinatalism, questioning the ethics of procreation amidst suffering. Ultimately, Ware argues that confronting the end can inspire new beginnings and philosophical transformation.

Fiona Ellis, a Professor of Philosophy and Religion at the University of Roehampton and former president of the British Society for Philosophy of Religion, explores the interplay between the natural and supernatural realms. She discusses the metaphysics of naturalism, emphasizing love and desire in our search for meaning. The conversation contrasts transcendentalism and immanentism, proposing an expanded naturalism that values immediate human experiences. Using the myth of Sisyphus, Ellis highlights how personal desires infuse significance into life's inherent void.

Fiona Ellis, a Professor of Philosophy and Religion at the University of Roehampton, dives into the intricate relationship between naturalism and the supernatural. She challenges the abandonment of the supernatural, proposing a middle ground that incorporates moral phenomena. Ellis critiques traditional views of God, suggesting they often reflect human biases. She emphasizes that while science is vital, it cannot fully explain existence, spotlighting the importance of human experiences like morality and love as independent from supernatural beliefs.

Stuart Hameroff, a Professor at the University of Arizona and a pioneer in consciousness research, argues that consciousness predates life itself. He dives into the role of quantum mechanics and neural microtubules in shaping our understanding of consciousness. The conversation challenges traditional definitions of life, linking them to quantum properties. Hameroff also raises fascinating questions about extraterrestrial life, suggesting that consciousness might emerge from the cosmos before biological existence.