Peter Singer, a renowned philosopher and bioethics professor at Princeton, delves into the quest for objective morality. He challenges the idea that moral truths rely solely on intuitions or religion, arguing for a rational foundation in ethical decisions. The conversation touches on complex issues like abortion and euthanasia, emphasizing the necessity of critical reflection. Singer also addresses the resilience of the Effective Altruism movement, suggesting that despite controversies, a committed community remains dedicated to its philanthropic goals.
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insights INSIGHT
Shift to Moral Realism
Peter Singer transitioned from moral anti-realism to realism, believing in objective moral truths.
He argues that reason provides an objective foundation for ethics, independent of human opinion.
insights INSIGHT
Morality Without Religion
Objective morality doesn't require religious belief.
It can be grounded in reason, similar to mathematics or logic.
insights INSIGHT
The Role of Intuition
Moral intuitions are remnants of our evolutionary history, not necessarily normatively binding.
Ethical foundations, like considering others' interests equally, should guide moral judgments, even if against intuition.
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Percival Everett's "James" is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that reimagines the classic tale of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of Jim. Everett's writing is both sharp and witty, blending humor and pathos to create a compelling narrative. The novel explores themes of race, freedom, and identity in a way that is both timely and timeless. Everett's unique voice and perspective offer a fresh take on a familiar story, challenging readers to reconsider their assumptions about race and American history. The novel's unexpected twists and turns keep readers engaged until the very end, leaving a lasting impression long after the final page is turned.
1984
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George Orwell
Published in 1949, '1984' is a cautionary tale by George Orwell that explores the dangers of totalitarianism. The novel is set in a dystopian future where the world is divided into three super-states, with the protagonist Winston Smith living in Oceania, ruled by the mysterious and omnipotent leader Big Brother. Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, where he rewrites historical records to conform to the Party's ever-changing narrative. He begins an illicit love affair with Julia and starts to rebel against the Party, but they are eventually caught and subjected to brutal torture and indoctrination. The novel highlights themes of government surveillance, manipulation of language and history, and the suppression of individual freedom and independent thought.
Animal liberation
Peter Singer
First published in 1975, 'Animal Liberation' by Peter Singer has been a pivotal book in the animal rights movement. It introduces the concept of 'speciesism,' the systematic neglect and exploitation of nonhuman animals. Singer argues that the interests of all beings capable of suffering should be given equal consideration, regardless of their species. The book critiques factory farming and animal experimentation, presenting alternatives and advocating for a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. The revised edition, 'Animal Liberation Now,' updates the arguments to reflect current issues, including environmental impacts and the spread of viruses from factory farms[1][3][5].
Can morality be objective?
Whether or not moral ideas can be objectively true has divided philosophers for centuries. But can we ever find moral truths? How would we find them? And what can these truths tell us about the world? In this challenging interview, Peter Singer defends his turn to objectivity and argues morality doesn't need religion, that we should resist our intuitions and that the future of the Effective Altruism movement isn't as bleak as it may appear.
Peter Singer is a prominent philosopher, author and academic. He a professor of Bioethics at Princeton University, and specialises in practical ethics. His is best known for his work on global poverty and animal ethics. His book Animal Liberation was a key to the early environmental movement. Interviewed by Senior Producer at the IAI Charlie Barnett.
Philosophy For Our Times 
