Philosophy For Our Times

James Tartaglia, a Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at Keele University, dives into how video games alter our perception of reality. He discusses their evolution into respected art forms and their intense engagement akin to sports. Tartaglia connects gaming to philosophical themes of meaning and creativity, critiquing materialism while exploring the role of game developers as modern creators. Plus, he reflects on the unique challenges in speedrunning, revealing deeper insights into human fulfillment and the quest for purpose in a digital world.

Emrah Atasoy, a lecturer at the University of Warwick, dives into the philosophical depths of classic literature. He unpacks the tension between utopia and dystopia as seen in Orwell's '1984' and Huxley's 'Brave New World,' urging critical thinking in today's world. Atasoy contrasts Dostoevsky's religious fervor with Tolstoy's practical morality, exploring their implications on faith. He also examines Nabokov's 'Lolita,' revealing moral complexities and the conflicts between autonomy and societal norms, while touching on Lispector's transformative views on identity.

In this conversation, Peter Godfrey-Smith, a philosopher of science and expert on consciousness, explores how different species, especially octopuses, inform our understanding of the mind. He emphasizes that consciousness is not a sudden leap but a gradual evolution marked by complex sensory interactions. The discussion covers animal ethics, the limits of physicalism, and the unique cognitive abilities of octopuses, such as tool use. Godfrey-Smith argues that studying these fascinating creatures reshapes our perception of consciousness across the animal kingdom.

Join psychologist Paul Bloom, a renowned expert on morality and human behavior, as he delves into the elusive nature of utopia. He argues that human nature, with its inherent desires for status and complexity of morality, makes perfect societies unattainable. Bloom explores the paradox of striving for equality while battling our darker instincts and the happiness treadmill. With insights from history and real-life examples, he challenges listeners to reconsider the viability of utopian ideals amid the realities of human relationships.

Barry Schwartz, an influential psychologist and author of 'The Paradox of Choice', delves into the complexities of decision-making in an age of overwhelming options. He reveals how more choices can lead to dissatisfaction and choice paralysis, particularly affecting mental health among younger generations. Schwartz discusses the pursuit of perfection, emphasizing the importance of enjoying the journey over unattainable goals. He suggests embracing 'good enough' solutions and critiques how dating apps can hinder genuine connections, all while questioning our societal standards.

In this enlightening discussion, Iain McGilchrist, a philosopher and neuroscientist; Beatrix Campbell, a socialist and feminist writer; and Simon Blackburn, a prominent philosopher, explore the limitations of logic in our lives. They argue that embracing irrationality can lead to a richer understanding of human experience. The conversation highlights how over-reliance on rationality can obscure personal growth and the complexities of human relationships. They assert that meaningful connections and embracing uncertainty are essential for true happiness.

Antonio Damasio, an award-winning neuroscientist, challenges the traditional view that consciousness is solely a mental phenomenon. He argues that feelings, previously seen as secondary, are foundational to consciousness and deeply linked to our bodily experiences. Damasio delves into the biological origins of consciousness, emphasizing that homeostatic feelings serve as crucial survival signals. His insights aim to bridge the philosophical divide between mind and body, re-envisioning our understanding of what it means to be conscious.

Steven D. Hales, a philosophy professor, and Kristján Kristjánsson, an expert in virtue ethics, delve into the clash between JD Vance and Pope Francis over selfishness and altruism. They explore how familiarity shapes moral behavior and discuss Nietzsche's critique of altruism, revealing the egoist motives behind supposedly selfless actions. The duo also examines the complexities of jealousy through the lens of the Tenth Commandment, questioning its moral implications and shedding light on its nuanced role in human relationships.

In this engaging conversation, Ellen Langer, a Harvard Psychology Professor and author of 'The Mindful Body', dives into the transformative power of mindfulness. She explores how most of us drift through life mindlessly, missing out on profound benefits. Langer discusses the contagious nature of mindfulness and its impact on cognitive performance. She also emphasizes the mind-body connection, challenging traditional views on health while encouraging a curious mindset to appreciate everyday experiences. This episode is a treasure trove for anyone looking to live more fully!

Miriam Francois, a dynamic broadcaster and filmmaker, joins Freya India, a savvy freelance writer, in an engaging discussion on the nature of beauty and its philosophical implications. They explore how our perceptions of beauty are deeply intertwined with lived experiences, and the often distracting role it plays in our lives. The dialogue also touches on the significance of joy versus fun in a rapidly changing world, highlighting how economic pressures and digital interactions impact younger generations' connections and pursuit of meaningful experiences.