The Rachman Review

Gabrielius Landsbergis, former Lithuanian foreign minister, shares vital insights on Baltic security amid rising tensions with Russia. He discusses the implications of recent drone incursions and the challenges facing NATO's resolve. The conversation highlights Lithuania's vulnerabilities due to its location and limited defenses. Landsbergis also explores the fragile situation in Ukraine, the uncertain commitment of the US, and the capacity of Europe to address security gaps, shedding light on the precarious balance of power in the region.

In this discussion, Anshel Pfeffer, a correspondent in Jerusalem for The Economist and author of 'Bibi', sheds light on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's tumultuous leadership. They dive into how Netanyahu's approach mirrors that of global strongmen and examine the ramifications of his disregard for international norms. The conversation touches on his political survival amid crises, internal judicial conflicts, and shifting alliances, as well as the complicated dynamics affecting Israel's military strategy in Gaza.

Lea Ypi, an Albanian academic and political theory professor at the London School of Economics, dives deep into her book 'Indignity'. She fascinatingly draws parallels between today's political landscape and the crises of the 1930s, touching on nationalism and economic disparities. Ypi shares poignant stories from her grandparents' experiences under oppressive regimes, linking these personal histories to contemporary issues like migration and the right's rising narratives. Her insights challenge listeners to reflect on dignity, morality, and the lessons history can teach us.

In this engaging discussion, James Crabtree, an experienced analyst and former director at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, unpacks the shifting U.S. stance on Taiwan amid rising Chinese aggression. He reveals why the Trump administration appears more focused on negotiating with China than supporting Taiwan. Key topics include Taiwan's growing defense anxieties, the evolving military dynamics in the region, and the potential ramifications for U.S. alliances with South Korea, Japan, and India.

Alexander Gabuev, Director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center and a prominent expert in Russian foreign policy, joins the discussion with Gideon. They analyze the outcomes of recent summits between Trump, Putin, and Zelensky, pondering whether Russia has emerged stronger. Key themes include the effectiveness of Western security guarantees and the challenges of miscommunication among leaders. Gabuev also delves into the complexities of the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing the resilience of Ukraine amidst ongoing aggression.

Tanvi Madan, a foreign policy expert and author of a notable history of US-India relations, joins to discuss the cooling friendship between Trump and Modi. She highlights the impact of recent tariffs on India’s economy and Modi’s 'Make in India' initiative. With tensions rising after military conflicts and Trump's favorable stance towards Pakistan, the conversation delves into India's complex balancing act regarding oil imports from Russia. Madan also explores how these geopolitical shifts could redefine India's strategic alliances.

Ed Luce, a Financial Times journalist and the author of a biography on Zbigniew Brzezinski, delves into the influential statesman’s life and legacy. They discuss Brzezinski's foresights about the 'alliance of the aggrieved' involving Russia and China. Luce highlights Brzezinski's role during the Carter administration, revealing strategic tensions that echo in today’s politics. The conversation touches on Brzezinski's mixed legacy regarding human rights and his critical views on U.S. foreign policy, especially concerning the Middle East.

In this insightful discussion, Yezid Sayigh, a seasoned expert at the Carnegie Middle East Center, delves into Israel's military prowess following the October 7 attacks. He highlights the fragility of neighboring Arab states and argues that the Netanyahu government's stance on Palestinian statehood jeopardizes regional peace. Sayigh explores Europe’s shifting attitudes toward Israel and the rising influence of Gulf nations in peace negotiations. The conversation underscores the urgent need for strong Palestinian leadership amid ongoing conflicts.

Nicholas Eberstadt, a renowned demographer at the American Enterprise Institute, dives into the paradox of modern demographics. Despite remarkable increases in health and longevity, birth rates are plummeting, especially in wealthier nations. Eberstadt discusses the role of technology, such as smartphones, in declining fertility. He also touches on the implications of an aging population and highlights migration as a potential solution. The conversation spans global trends, with emphasis on unique patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa and the geopolitical implications of these demographic shifts.

Dahlia Scheindlin, an Israeli pollster and journalist, delves into the current political landscape in Israel amidst the Gaza conflict. She uncovers the paradox of widespread dissatisfaction with Netanyahu's government, yet a lack of effective political change. Scheindlin highlights the disconnection between Israelis' sentiments and their response to the plight of Palestinians. The podcast also discusses the influence of media narratives on public opinion and the complexities surrounding hostage negotiations that shape Israeli protests and governance.