Gideon talks with Andrew England, the Financial Times' Middle East editor, who critiques Trump's controversial Gaza takeover proposal. They discuss the historical and legal implications of forcibly resettling Gazans, emphasizing the complex dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Additionally, Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid shares insights on Iraq's recovery journey, highlighting its strides toward stability and renewed international relationships while navigating regional challenges. The conversation sheds light on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the calls for international intervention.

Muhammad Yunus, an 84-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate and interim leader of Bangladesh, shares his insights following student-led protests that ousted Sheikh Hasina. He discusses the rampant corruption plaguing the country and the hope embodied in youth activism. Yunus emphasizes the vital need for economic reform and restoration while navigating political complexities. He envisions a brighter future for Bangladesh, highlighting international dialogues' impact on local communities, especially in the garment industry.

In this engaging discussion, Alexander Stubb, former Prime Minister and President of Finland, shares insights on Europe's strategic position amid a changing world order. He highlights the urgent need for increased defense spending in Europe, especially with the looming Russian threat. Stubb also delves into Finland's NATO membership and the necessity for greater European cooperation against rising far-right movements. He emphasizes the importance of sovereignty and self-determination while drawing parallels between Finland and the current struggles of Ukraine.

Michael Ignatieff, former leader of Canada’s Liberal Party, dives into the complex relationship between Canada and the US under Trump’s administration. He discusses the looming threat of punitive tariffs and the idea of Canada becoming the 51st state. Ignatieff reflects on Justin Trudeau’s political landscape, the impact of MAGA ideology on Canadian governance, and the challenges surrounding immigration. They also explore the concept of a national unity government as a potential solution to political polarization amid external pressures.

In this discussion, Christian Davis, the FT's correspondent in Seoul, sheds light on President Yoon's controversial martial law proposal and the ensuing political crisis, leading to his impeachment. He analyzes the stark contrast between South Korea's vibrant culture and its political turmoil. The conversation touches on North Korea's aggressive nuclear stance and the implications for South Korea's security. Additionally, Davis explores South Korea's role in global dynamics, particularly its relations with the US and the impact of demographic challenges on its future.

Gideon hosts a thought-provoking conversation with Alexander Gabuev, a Russia and China expert, Jeremy Shapiro, a US foreign policy authority, and Karin von Hippel, a specialist in Middle East security. They dive into the potential consequences of Donald Trump's presidency and its impact on global relations. Expect scrutiny of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, China's growing ties with Russia, and the evolving dynamics in the Middle East. Their insights illuminate how 2025 may unfold amidst ongoing geopolitical complexities.

Gideon Rachman talks with Raya Jalabi, the FT's Middle East correspondent, who provides keen insights from Damascus following the fall of Assad. They discuss the mixed feelings of celebration and fear among residents, balancing euphoria with concerns over instability. Jalabi sheds light on the unexpected professionalism of the rebel group HTS and their efforts to be more accepted by locals. The conversation also touches on the challenges of rebuilding Syria's governance, the clash of ideologies, and the ongoing pursuit of justice for Assad’s victims.

In this conversation, Dan Cornwell, a military veteran and key voice for the 'restrainers,' discusses the push for a less interventionist U.S. foreign policy. He critiques the Iraq war as a 'monstrous crime' and examines its long-lasting impacts on global stability. The dialogue touches on Trump's evolving approach, the financial strains affecting military engagements, and a potential shift in U.S. strategies in the Middle East. Caldwell also highlights the internal debates within the Republican Party about America's role in international affairs.

In a gripping discussion, Kim Ghattas, a distinguished Middle Eastern affairs expert and FT contributing editor, analyzes the fallout of Israel’s actions in Lebanon on Syria's landscape. She touches on the rebel advances in Aleppo and their implications for Assad’s brittle alliances with Russia and Iran. Ghattas delves into the evolving dynamics of regional powers, the shifting influence of Hezbollah, and the complex realities faced by civilians caught in conflict. The conversation also touches on the hope and resilience of Lebanese citizens amid ongoing chaos.

In a compelling discussion, Sir Alex Younger, former head of MI6, shares his insights on how a second Trump presidency could impact the UK-US 'special relationship'. He dives into the repercussions of Trump's appointing Tulsi Gabbard as US director of national intelligence, considering her controversial views. The conversation touches on the shifting global landscape, the decline of US influence, and the necessity for the UK to adapt its security strategies amidst rising geopolitical tensions from Russia and China.