History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

Explore the life and contributions of Hosea Easton, a pivotal yet often overlooked figure in the fight against racism and slavery. His 1837 treatise challenges the ideologies surrounding race, linking slavery, not skin color, to discrimination. Delve into Easton's Thanksgiving speech that beautifully contrasts patriotism with the harsh realities faced by African Americans. The discussion also debunks myths of white superiority by highlighting ancient intellectual traditions. Lastly, assess Easton's lasting legacy within the abolitionist movement and his influence on future leaders.

Maria W. Stewart's powerful advocacy for education illuminates the struggles faced by African American women in the 19th century. The discussion highlights early feminist philosophers and their push for women's education. Stewart's journey from servitude to activism showcases her impact on racial justice and empowerment. The conversation also contrasts different philosophies of resistance, emphasizing the importance of community unity and self-education in overcoming racism. Overall, it’s a compelling exploration of empowerment through knowledge and collective action.

Dive into the revolutionary thoughts of David Walker, who passionately defends violent resistance against racial oppression. Explore his radical call for unity among African Americans and the fear his ideas instilled in authorities. The discussion reveals his critiques of Thomas Jefferson's racist legacy, emphasizing the power of self-affirmation. With a focus on emotional intensity in his writings, the talk also highlights the balance between intellectual activism and advocacy for liberation methods, making clear the historic impact of Walker's Appeal.

James Sidbury, the Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor of Humanities at Rice University, delves into the evolution of a self-conscious African identity among the diaspora. He discusses literary figures like Ignatius Sancho and Phyllis Wheatley, showcasing their role in reshaping 'African' from a negative label to a proud identity. The conversation highlights the significant impact of the American Revolution on Black identity and examines the historical role of Freemasonry, particularly Prince Hall's influence, in uniting African Americans under a shared identity.

Key figures Paul Cuffe, Daniel Coker, and John Russwurm explore the emigration movement's political autonomy and group identity. Topics include the Quakers' abolitionist efforts, Daniel Coker's fight for freedom, Paul Cuffy's African immigration project, controversies around colonization, and debates on group rights and political autonomy.

Explore the journey of early African American identities and their pivotal contributions in shaping society. Discover the establishment of Black institutions through key figures like Prince Hall and Richard Allen, revealing the intersection of faith and activism. Uncover the philosophical debates surrounding freedom and oppression, while noting the influence of the Masonic Lodge on racial uplift. Delve into the struggles for recognition faced by Black leaders during the War of 1812, as they navigated complex identities in the pursuit of dignity and rights.

Doris Garraway, an Associate Professor of French at Northwestern University, dives into the intricacies of the Haitian Revolution. She sheds light on the oppressive conditions in Saint-Domingue under colonial rule and the complex relationships within the enslaved society. The discussion highlights how Enlightenment ideas shaped revolutionary thought and the challenges of achieving true freedom. Furthermore, Garraway explores the paradox of establishing authority in the new nation while seeking international recognition, emphasizing the revolution's enduring legacy in global struggles for liberation.

Explore the poignant legacy of colonialism in Haiti through the eyes of Baron de Vastey, who passionately defends King Christophe's monarchy. Uncover the political turmoil following the revolution and the stark contrasts between leaders Dessalines and Pétion. Dive into the influential writings of Jean-Louis Vaté, whose arguments against slavery helped inspire abolitionist sentiments in both Europe and America, positioning Haiti as a beacon of hope for free blacks escaping systemic racism.

In an age of revolutions and revolutionary ideas, the Haitian Revolution of 1791-1804 stands out as the most radical of them all.

Quobna Ottobah Cugoano and Olaudah Equiano advance the goals of the abolitionist movement through a groundbreaking political treatise and an influential autobiography.