HAP 43 - Kill or Be Killed - David Walker’s Appeal

Published in 1829, David Walker's 'Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World' is a scathing critique of American slavery and racism. The pamphlet calls for the immediate abolition of slavery and equal rights for African Americans, criticizing white Christians for their hypocrisy in supporting slavery despite the principles of equality enshrined in the Declaration of Independence. Walker used underground networks to circulate the pamphlet throughout the South, which alarmed white slave owners and put his life in danger. The 'Appeal' remains a foundational document in Black political philosophy, advocating for Black self-reliance and the right to defend against oppression by any means necessary[1][3][5].

Notes on the State of Virginia is a book written by Thomas Jefferson, begun in 1781 and updated in 1782 and 1783. It originated from his responses to questions about Virginia posed by François Barbé-Marbois. The book is divided into 23 chapters, or 'Queries,' covering various aspects of Virginia such as its boundaries, rivers, climate, population, and institutions. Jefferson also expounds on his views on slavery, education, religious freedom, representative government, and the separation of church and state. The work is significant for its detailed account of Virginia's resources and Jefferson's major philosophical and political beliefs[1][4][5].