The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence)

Sam Charrington
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Feb 7, 2022 • 53min

Designing New Energy Materials with Machine Learning with Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli - #558

Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli, an MIT assistant professor in material science, dives into the fusion of machine learning and atomistic simulations for energy materials. He discusses virtual screening and inverse design techniques, sharing insights on their unique challenges. The conversation highlights generative models and the crucial role of training data in simulations. Rafael also explains how simulation results inform modeling efforts and the significance of hyperparameter optimization in making predictive models more effective for material design.
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Jan 31, 2022 • 34min

Differentiable Programming for Oceanography with Patrick Heimbach - #557

Patrick Heimbach, a professor at the University of Texas, dives deep into the intersection of machine learning and oceanography. He discusses the challenges of simulating ocean circulation and how machine learning can significantly improve model accuracy. The importance of differentiable programming in integrating observational data with physical models is highlighted. Heimbach also explores modular oceanographic modeling and how machine learning assists in analyzing ice sheet dynamics and calving processes, showcasing a bright future for these technologies.
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19 snips
Jan 27, 2022 • 1h 9min

Trends in Machine Learning & Deep Learning with Zachary Lipton - #556

Zachary Lipton, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University and AI expert, dives into the evolving landscape of machine learning and deep learning. He discusses how NLP is dominating AI, highlights breakthroughs like DeepMind's AlphaFold for protein folding, and critiques the current peer-review system. Lipton emphasizes the significance of fairness and causal insights in AI, addressing challenges in incorporating ethical considerations. He reflects on the need for innovation amidst established techniques, revealing exciting opportunities for 2022 and beyond.
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Jan 24, 2022 • 36min

Solving the Cocktail Party Problem with Machine Learning, w/ ‪Jonathan Le Roux - #555

Jonathan Le Roux, a Senior Principal Research Scientist at Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, dives into the fascinating world of the cocktail party problem, where he tackles the challenge of separating speech from noise and other voices. He discusses his innovative paper on the 'cocktail fork problem,' which categorizes audio into speech, music, and sound effects. Le Roux explores the evolution of machine learning techniques in audio processing and reveals insights on how advanced models can enhance clarity in noisy environments.
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Jan 20, 2022 • 36min

Machine Learning for Earthquake Seismology with Karianne Bergen - #554

In this engaging discussion, Karianne Bergen, an assistant professor at Brown University specializing in earthquake seismology and machine learning, delves into her innovative research. She shares insights on using machine learning to detect weak seismic signals and the challenges of distinguishing real earthquakes from noise. Karianne also emphasizes the need for tailored machine learning solutions in seismology and highlights the shifting landscape of scientists' understanding of machine learning, advocating for stronger educational frameworks in the field.
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11 snips
Jan 17, 2022 • 46min

The New DBfication of ML/AI with Arun Kumar - #553

In this engaging conversation, Arun Kumar, an associate professor at UC San Diego known for his work on Cerebro and SortingHat, discusses the exciting concept of 'DBfication' in machine learning. He emphasizes how merging ML and database technologies can enhance efficiency and scalability. Arun shares insights on his innovative tools, Cerebro for optimal model selection and SortingHat for automating data prep. Their integration could significantly improve machine learning workflows, showcasing the future potential of MLOps and collaborative efforts in both fields.
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Jan 13, 2022 • 30min

Building Public Interest Technology with Meredith Broussard - #552

Meredith Broussard, an associate professor at NYU and research director at the NYU Alliance for Public Interest Technology, dives into the critical junction of technology and societal fairness. She discusses her NeurIPS talk on making technology anti-racist and accessible, emphasizing the importance of algorithmic accountability to combat biases in areas like predictive policing. The conversation also explores the ethical dilemmas posed by AI in education, advocating for inclusive tech solutions that address systemic inequalities and foster responsible practices.
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Jan 10, 2022 • 39min

A Universal Law of Robustness via Isoperimetry with Sebastien Bubeck - #551

Sebastian Bubeck, a Senior Principal Research Manager at Microsoft, discusses his award-winning paper on the universal law of robustness via isoperimetry. He explains the significance of convex optimization in machine learning and its applications to multi-armed bandit problems. The conversation delves into the necessity of overparameterization in neural networks for data interpolation and its implications for adversarial robustness. Bubeck also explores isoperimetry’s connection to neural networks and the challenges of scaling training methods.
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Jan 6, 2022 • 1h 18min

Trends in NLP with John Bohannon - #550

Join John Bohannon, Director of Science at Primer AI, as he dives into the evolving landscape of NLP. He shares key insights on how NLP has shifted from rapid innovation to a more incremental phase and is now ‘eating’ the rest of machine learning. The discussion also covers groundbreaking advancements like multilingual models, the integration of NLP with computer vision, and the ethical implications of large language models. Explore challenges in benchmarking and innovative future applications in context management and gaming.
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25 snips
Jan 3, 2022 • 58min

Trends in Computer Vision with Georgia Gkioxari - #549

Georgia Gkioxari, a research scientist at Meta AI specializing in computer vision, dives into the year's groundbreaking advancements. She discusses how Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) are reshaping 3D scene reconstruction and the advantages of transformers over CNNs in image recognition. Gkioxari examines the evolving role of ImageNet and the exciting challenges posed by emerging fields like the metaverse. Additionally, she highlights promising startups and the collaborative future for hardware and software researchers in the AI landscape.

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