The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence)

Sam Charrington
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Feb 21, 2022 • 1h 18min

Trends in Deep Reinforcement Learning with Kamyar Azizzadenesheli - #560

Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, an Assistant Professor at Purdue University and an expert in deep reinforcement learning, dives deep into the evolution of the field. He discusses the interplay between reinforcement learning, robotics, and control theory, and highlights the importance of stable controllers for real-world applications. Kamyar predicts trends like self-supervised learning's rise and emphasizes the need for specialized algorithms. The conversation touches on risk-sensitive reinforcement learning and the innovations transforming decision-making in high-stakes environments.
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Feb 14, 2022 • 52min

Deep Reinforcement Learning at the Edge of the Statistical Precipice with Rishabh Agarwal - #559

Rishabh Agarwal, a research scientist at Google Brain in Montreal, dives into his award-winning paper on deep reinforcement learning. The discussion reveals how traditional performance evaluations can lead to misleading conclusions due to random seed variability. Rishabh highlights the challenges of current benchmarking methods, advocating for better reporting practices. With insights on the importance of uncertainty in results, he calls for a shift in academic standards to improve research integrity. Open-source tools aim to enhance evaluation methods, fostering greater transparency in the field.
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Feb 7, 2022 • 53min

Designing New Energy Materials with Machine Learning with Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli - #558

Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli, an MIT assistant professor in material science, dives into the fusion of machine learning and atomistic simulations for energy materials. He discusses virtual screening and inverse design techniques, sharing insights on their unique challenges. The conversation highlights generative models and the crucial role of training data in simulations. Rafael also explains how simulation results inform modeling efforts and the significance of hyperparameter optimization in making predictive models more effective for material design.
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Jan 31, 2022 • 34min

Differentiable Programming for Oceanography with Patrick Heimbach - #557

Patrick Heimbach, a professor at the University of Texas, dives deep into the intersection of machine learning and oceanography. He discusses the challenges of simulating ocean circulation and how machine learning can significantly improve model accuracy. The importance of differentiable programming in integrating observational data with physical models is highlighted. Heimbach also explores modular oceanographic modeling and how machine learning assists in analyzing ice sheet dynamics and calving processes, showcasing a bright future for these technologies.
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19 snips
Jan 27, 2022 • 1h 9min

Trends in Machine Learning & Deep Learning with Zachary Lipton - #556

Zachary Lipton, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University and AI expert, dives into the evolving landscape of machine learning and deep learning. He discusses how NLP is dominating AI, highlights breakthroughs like DeepMind's AlphaFold for protein folding, and critiques the current peer-review system. Lipton emphasizes the significance of fairness and causal insights in AI, addressing challenges in incorporating ethical considerations. He reflects on the need for innovation amidst established techniques, revealing exciting opportunities for 2022 and beyond.
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Jan 24, 2022 • 36min

Solving the Cocktail Party Problem with Machine Learning, w/ ‪Jonathan Le Roux - #555

Jonathan Le Roux, a Senior Principal Research Scientist at Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, dives into the fascinating world of the cocktail party problem, where he tackles the challenge of separating speech from noise and other voices. He discusses his innovative paper on the 'cocktail fork problem,' which categorizes audio into speech, music, and sound effects. Le Roux explores the evolution of machine learning techniques in audio processing and reveals insights on how advanced models can enhance clarity in noisy environments.
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Jan 20, 2022 • 36min

Machine Learning for Earthquake Seismology with Karianne Bergen - #554

In this engaging discussion, Karianne Bergen, an assistant professor at Brown University specializing in earthquake seismology and machine learning, delves into her innovative research. She shares insights on using machine learning to detect weak seismic signals and the challenges of distinguishing real earthquakes from noise. Karianne also emphasizes the need for tailored machine learning solutions in seismology and highlights the shifting landscape of scientists' understanding of machine learning, advocating for stronger educational frameworks in the field.
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11 snips
Jan 17, 2022 • 46min

The New DBfication of ML/AI with Arun Kumar - #553

In this engaging conversation, Arun Kumar, an associate professor at UC San Diego known for his work on Cerebro and SortingHat, discusses the exciting concept of 'DBfication' in machine learning. He emphasizes how merging ML and database technologies can enhance efficiency and scalability. Arun shares insights on his innovative tools, Cerebro for optimal model selection and SortingHat for automating data prep. Their integration could significantly improve machine learning workflows, showcasing the future potential of MLOps and collaborative efforts in both fields.
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Jan 13, 2022 • 30min

Building Public Interest Technology with Meredith Broussard - #552

Meredith Broussard, an associate professor at NYU and research director at the NYU Alliance for Public Interest Technology, dives into the critical junction of technology and societal fairness. She discusses her NeurIPS talk on making technology anti-racist and accessible, emphasizing the importance of algorithmic accountability to combat biases in areas like predictive policing. The conversation also explores the ethical dilemmas posed by AI in education, advocating for inclusive tech solutions that address systemic inequalities and foster responsible practices.
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Jan 10, 2022 • 39min

A Universal Law of Robustness via Isoperimetry with Sebastien Bubeck - #551

Sebastian Bubeck, a Senior Principal Research Manager at Microsoft, discusses his award-winning paper on the universal law of robustness via isoperimetry. He explains the significance of convex optimization in machine learning and its applications to multi-armed bandit problems. The conversation delves into the necessity of overparameterization in neural networks for data interpolation and its implications for adversarial robustness. Bubeck also explores isoperimetry’s connection to neural networks and the challenges of scaling training methods.

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