What in the World

Victoria Gill, a BBC science correspondent and expert on peculiar animals, dives into the fascinating world of naked mole rats. These quirky creatures, known for their 40-year lifespan, possess unique DNA repair mechanisms that could unveil secrets to human aging. Gill highlights how their underground lifestyle contributes to longevity and discusses the potential for this research to inform age-related disease prevention. The conversation also touches on the whimsical idea of choosing between looks and longevity, with Gill favoring healthspan over appearance.

A ceasefire in Gaza following a tumultuous conflict is revealing mixed emotions. Residents celebrate while reflecting on their survival through hardship. The complex deal involves hostage exchanges and humanitarian aid, but uncertainty looms about future governance and potential flare-ups. Insights from journalists dive into the origins of the war and the intricate diplomatic maneuvers that led to this moment. The hope for rebuilding is shadowed by fears of ongoing instability, highlighting the delicate balance in the region.

The podcast dives into the alarming rise of yaba, a potent mix of methamphetamine and caffeine, sweeping through East Asia, particularly Thailand. It reveals the staggering statistic of over 1.6 million Thais struggling with addiction. The discussion highlights how the Golden Triangle has shifted from opium to synthetic drug production, detailing the roles of armed groups and local tablet makers. Thai authorities face daunting challenges, with over a billion yaba tablets seized in 2024. Interestingly, detox methods at Buddhist monasteries provide unique community support for recovery.

Tony Chan, a journalist with the BBC's Global China Unit, delves into China's monumental shift towards renewable energy, revealing that it has boosted solar and wind capacity more than any other nation. He discusses the contrasts between China's heavy reliance on coal and its ambitious green initiatives. The conversation touches on the strategic motivations behind this shift and its implications for global climate leadership, alongside the visible signs of China's green transition, including extensive solar farms and electric vehicles.

Mimi Swaby, a BBC Global Affairs reporter, delves into the tragic case of 14-year-old Paloma Nicole, who died following cosmetic surgery in Mexico. She discusses the public outrage that ensued, fueled by social media trends like #Lasniñasnonecesitanimplantes. Mimi examines societal pressures and the concept of 'aesthetic violence' impacting youth. The conversation highlights the need for stricter regulations on cosmetic procedures for minors, contrasting Mexico's lax rules with those in other countries.

In this engaging discussion, Paul Njie, a Yaoundé-based BBC journalist, delves into the upcoming presidential elections in Cameroon. He highlights the extraordinary 43-year rule of 92-year-old Paul Biya and the impact of opposition disunity on his potential victory. Njie sheds light on pressing voter concerns, especially among the youth, like education and employment. The conversation also covers the sensitive topic of Biya’s health and public debate over age in politics, comparing elder leaders across Africa and globally.

Afghanistan recently emerged from a significant internet blackout that disrupted businesses and cut off communication for many. The shutdown's severe impact on women and girls, who faced barriers to education and income, was highlighted. Experts discussed the reasons behind the Taliban's decision to switch off the internet, claiming it was to prevent immorality. Additionally, the podcast explored how common such blackouts are globally, citing political motives and the methods governments use to impose them. The return of connectivity sparked celebrations, symbolizing a regained sense of freedom.

In 2017 a cruise ship called the Caledonian Sky was sailing near the Raja Ampat islands in Indonesia when it ran aground in the shallow waters and got stuck. The coral reef was severely damaged. Raja Ampat is one of the world’s most popular dive sites and a national park. The accident caused a serious loss of marine diversity and affected the livelihoods of the islanders, who rely on fishing and tourism. After a long investigation, an out of court settlement was reached, worth hundreds of millions of dollars. And this money has been used to repair the coral reefs, with the indigenous population playing a crucial role. Normally coral can take years and years to grow back, but this project is already yielding results, after just a few months. We chat to Lesthia Kertopati, a BBC journalist in Jakarta, about this multi-million dollar coral reef restoration project.Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk WhatsApp: +44 330 12 33 22 6 Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producer: Julia Ross-Roy Video Journalist: Baldeep Chahal Editors: Verity Wilde and Harriet Oliver

Nathalie Jimenez, a BBC reporter based in New York, discusses Bad Bunny's monumental rise and cultural impact. She details his record-breaking streaming success and the significance of his Spanish-language music. Jimenez also explores his bold decision to headline the Super Bowl halftime show while skipping a U.S. tour due to immigration concerns. The conversation highlights how his San Juan residency revitalized the local economy and underscores Puerto Rico's intricate relationship with the U.S. Bad Bunny's influence amplifies Puerto Rican culture on the global stage.

Explore the troubling tradition of bride kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, where women are abducted and pressured into marriage. Hear personal stories from victims, highlighting the fear and economic pressures behind this practice. Discover the origins from the 18th century and the stark reality of underreporting and legal challenges in prosecuting offenders. Learn about high-profile cases that sparked public protests and legal reforms aiming to eliminate this practice. Hope for change emerges through activism and renewed societal attitudes.