What in the World

Luiz Fernando Toledo, a reporter for BBC Brasil, dives into the alarming surge of methanol poisoning in Brazil. He explores how counterfeit alcohol is infiltrating the drinking culture, causing fear among locals. Toledo explains the dangers of methanol, describing symptoms that can lead to blindness and death. He shares insights on the proliferation of fake brands and the urgent need for awareness. Young women recount how the crisis has reshaped their social lives, leading many to avoid drinking altogether for safety.

In this engaging discussion, BBC journalist Sammy Awami shares firsthand insights from Madagascar amid recent protests. He highlights how water shortages and power cuts fueled youth mobilization. Sammy details the innovative ways young people organized, using social media to coordinate their efforts. He also addresses the violence during protests and the new president's promise for reform. Voices from the ground, like protester Virgilus, express hopes for change, making it clear that the youth are eager for leaders who listen and provide essential services.

The Nobel Prize is the most prestigious award in the world. Whether you win it for physics, chemistry, literature, medicine, economics - or, the most coveted of all, the peace prize, the process of choosing a winner is extremely secretive. President Donald Trump has been pretty clear he thinks he deserves it. But this year the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Maria Corina Machado, the leader of the opposition in Venezuela.The BBC’s Mark Lowen has been to Oslo in Norway, to get rare access to the room where the Nobel Peace Prize is decided. He explains the history of the awards, who makes the decisions and what you get if you win. Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk WhatsApp: +44 330 12 33 22 6 Presenter: Hannah Gelbart Producers: Emily Horler, Chelsea Coates and Julia Ross-Roy Editor: Verity Wilde

Gen Z protests are sweeping across the globe, with a surprising symbol emerging: the One Piece pirate flag. As LaNeysha Campbell explains, this anime series tackles themes of freedom and resistance against oppression. From Madagascar to Southeast Asia, youth are using the flag to demand justice and challenge elite exploitation. The movement reflects a leaderless, digital-savvy approach to activism, where pop culture icons become tools for expressing dissent. Discover how this beloved series has transcended entertainment to become a symbol of global resistance.

Explore the hidden journey of Nigerian leather goods, where 90% of hides are exported yet rarely showcase their origins. Discover the high demand for Nigeria's unique leather, crafted from the red Sokoto goat. Hear firsthand from local designers tackling challenges and reclaiming their heritage. The podcast delves into the complexities of labeling and pricing dynamics, while also celebrating the vibrant aesthetic of Nigerian fashion. Can the industry overcome obstacles to establish a global identity? Tune in for insights and inspiration!

Mark Savage, BBC Music Correspondent, dives deep into Taylor Swift's new album, The Life of a Showgirl, discussing its polarizing reviews and catchy melodies. He explores the evolution of public perception and how fans project personal stories onto Taylor. Mark also delves into her innovative marketing strategies, like releasing multiple album versions, and the fan pressure that comes with it. Plus, they unravel the Easter eggs in her lyrics, giving Swifties a thrill. Will Taylor's reign ever end? Mark reveals why she remains a dominant force in pop.

Victoria Gill, a BBC science correspondent and expert on peculiar animals, dives into the fascinating world of naked mole rats. These quirky creatures, known for their 40-year lifespan, possess unique DNA repair mechanisms that could unveil secrets to human aging. Gill highlights how their underground lifestyle contributes to longevity and discusses the potential for this research to inform age-related disease prevention. The conversation also touches on the whimsical idea of choosing between looks and longevity, with Gill favoring healthspan over appearance.

A ceasefire in Gaza following a tumultuous conflict is revealing mixed emotions. Residents celebrate while reflecting on their survival through hardship. The complex deal involves hostage exchanges and humanitarian aid, but uncertainty looms about future governance and potential flare-ups. Insights from journalists dive into the origins of the war and the intricate diplomatic maneuvers that led to this moment. The hope for rebuilding is shadowed by fears of ongoing instability, highlighting the delicate balance in the region.

The podcast dives into the alarming rise of yaba, a potent mix of methamphetamine and caffeine, sweeping through East Asia, particularly Thailand. It reveals the staggering statistic of over 1.6 million Thais struggling with addiction. The discussion highlights how the Golden Triangle has shifted from opium to synthetic drug production, detailing the roles of armed groups and local tablet makers. Thai authorities face daunting challenges, with over a billion yaba tablets seized in 2024. Interestingly, detox methods at Buddhist monasteries provide unique community support for recovery.

Tony Chan, a journalist with the BBC's Global China Unit, delves into China's monumental shift towards renewable energy, revealing that it has boosted solar and wind capacity more than any other nation. He discusses the contrasts between China's heavy reliance on coal and its ambitious green initiatives. The conversation touches on the strategic motivations behind this shift and its implications for global climate leadership, alongside the visible signs of China's green transition, including extensive solar farms and electric vehicles.