The Foreign Affairs Interview

Antony Blinken, Secretary of State under President Biden, shares insights from his pivotal role in navigating a turbulent geopolitical landscape. He discusses the challenges posed by Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Middle Eastern conflicts, emphasizing the resurgence of traditional warfare. Blinken advocates for responsible competition in U.S.-China relations and highlights the urgent need for peace in Gaza. He also stresses the importance of strong international alliances for America's future foreign policy amidst shifting global dynamics.

Mara Karlin, a Professor at Johns Hopkins University and a defense strategy expert, delves into the resurgence of total war and its impact on the global stage. She explores the evolving dynamics of modern warfare highlighted by the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing U.S. military strategies amidst rising tensions with China. Karlin discusses the intricacies of U.S. involvement in the Middle East, examining its influence and limitations. Finally, she underscores the critical need for technological adaptation in warfare, particularly in drone capabilities.

Francis Fukuyama, a renowned political scientist and author, joins editor Dan Kurtz-Phelan to dive into the current crises facing global democracy amid Donald Trump’s potential return. They discuss the backlash against the status quo and explore how economic dissatisfaction fuels support for illiberal populism. Fukuyama analyzes the institutional challenges intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the paradox of the U.S.'s international strength contrasted with its internal divisions. Their conversation also touches on the implications for foreign policy amid rising global tensions.

In this engaging conversation, Daniel Drezner, a Tufts University professor specializing in international politics, and Kori Schake, an expert from the American Enterprise Institute with deep roots in U.S. defense and foreign policy, dive into the implications of a second Trump term. They explore how Trump's past policies on Ukraine, trade, and alliances could return with even more vigor. Key topics include potential shifts in Middle Eastern relations, the unpredictable nature of U.S.-China dealings, and the complicated dynamics of immigration policies with Mexico. Tune in for a thought-provoking analysis!

Robert Pape, a political scientist from the University of Chicago and expert on political violence, dives into the alarming resurgence of violence both in the U.S. and globally. He highlights how domestic endorsement of political violence correlates with rising terrorism and discusses the implications of demographic shifts for political polarization. Pape also covers historical military interventions and their unintended consequences, questioning the effectiveness of air power in modern warfare, especially in the Israel-Gaza conflict.

Beverly Gage, a Yale historian and author of "G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century," dives into the surprising acceptance of foreign autocrats in U.S. politics, especially during Trump's presidency. She explores how historical admiration for dictators is woven into American political life. Gage also discusses the modern political shift towards authoritarianism, linking domestic grievances with the rise of foreign autocrats and drawing parallels to McCarthyism, revealing the intricate connections between past and present ideologies.

Ari Shavit, a prominent Israeli writer known for exploring Israel's identity and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, shares his insights on the aftermath of the October 7 attacks. He discusses the shift in national identity and the urgent need for a coherent strategy regarding Gaza. Shavit navigates the limitations of one-state and two-state solutions, advocating for mutual recognition to revive peace efforts. He also highlights the regional dynamics and security threats, particularly from Iran, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation for stability.

Condoleezza Rice, Director of the Hoover Institution and former national security advisor, dives into the complexities of American foreign policy amidst rising global tensions. She argues against isolationism, emphasizing that great powers must engage, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and competition with China. Rice discusses the roots of American populism, the importance of U.S. alliances, and the delicate balance between military objectives and humanitarian concerns in diplomatic efforts. Historical precedents guide her vision for proactive engagement.

Brian Deese, former director of the National Economic Council and key architect of the Inflation Reduction Act, dives into America's pivotal role in the global energy transition. He discusses the growing challenge posed by China's dominance in clean energy and the need for a diversified trading system. Deese advocates for a modern-day Marshall Plan to combat climate change and bolster U.S. energy initiatives. He also highlights the intersection of clean energy, technological innovation, and the urgent need for a cohesive national energy policy amidst rising demands.

Pratap Bhanu Mehta, a leading political theorist and writer recognized for his sharp insights into Indian politics, engages in a thought-provoking discussion about the unexpected outcomes of India’s recent elections. He explores the implications of Modi's coalition government and the decline of the ruling party's influence. Mehta critically examines the challenges facing India's democratic institutions, the socio-economic disparities affecting minorities, and the evolving foreign policy landscape, particularly in relation to China.