Freakonomics Radio

Al Roth, a Nobel laureate in economics known for his innovative work in market design, joins altruistic kidney donor Ned Brooks, who sparked a donation chain and founded the National Kidney Donation Organization. They discuss how traditional markets fail for sensitive transactions like organ transplants. Roth shares insights on modernizing organ donation systems, the challenges of kidney supply versus demand, and the life-changing impact of matching algorithms. Brooks' personal journey highlights the emotional power of altruism in saving lives.

Patricia Allen, a curator from Glasgow Museums focused on repatriation, and Lonnie G. Bunch III, Secretary of the Smithsonian, explore the ethical landscape of museums today. They discuss the colonial legacy of looted artifacts, particularly the Benin bronzes, and the complexities of returning these treasures. Their conversation highlights the need for museums to engage with social justice issues and cultural sensitivity, advocating innovative solutions that prioritize collaboration and community involvement in the repatriation process.

Dan Hicks, a contemporary archaeology professor and curator at the Pitt Rivers Museum, joins David Frum from The Atlantic, Nigerian artist Victor Ihamenor, and art historian Bénédicte Savoie to discuss the complexities of repatriating the Benin Bronzes. They delve into the moral dilemmas of looted artifacts, the cultural significance of these treasures, and how colonialism affects current restitution debates. The conversation challenges listeners to reconsider museum practices and the ethical implications of cultural heritage preservation.

Matthew Bogdanos, an Assistant District Attorney and chief of New York's Antiquities Trafficking Unit, joins economist Jim Marone and law professor Patti Gerstenblith. They unravel the perplexing journey of a looted Egyptian gold coffin to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, emphasizing the ethics of art ownership. Discussions reveal how Kim Kardashian influenced cultural restitution efforts. The trio dives into the complex market of looted antiquities, shedding light on the legal challenges and moral dilemmas facing museums and art collectors today.

Discover why your projects often face delays and budget overruns. Explore the infamous Second Avenue subway project as a case study in chronic delays. Learn about the planning fallacy and how cognitive biases, like optimism and overconfidence, can skew your timelines. Gain insights on effective time management strategies and the importance of realistic expectations. Delve into unintended consequences in project management and how data-driven approaches can mitigate inefficiencies. Turn your project challenges into successes!

Join linguistics professor John McWhorter, psychological expert Timothy Jay, and author Melissa Moore as they dive into the fascinating world of swearing. They discuss how taboo language evolves, reflecting cultural shifts over time. Swearing isn’t just frustration; it has emotional depth and can even strengthen social bonds. The trio shares insights on the physiological effects of cursing, from its historical roots to its modern-day significance. Plus, discover how certain swears could symbolize honesty in communication.

Hal Weitzman, author of "What's the Matter with Delaware?" and a University of Chicago faculty member, discusses Delaware's unique allure to corporations. He explores its lenient incorporation laws, which draw in businesses seeking anonymity and tax benefits. Weitzman addresses the state’s role in facilitating both legitimate ventures and questionable activities. The conversation raises critical questions about transparency, the efficiency of Delaware’s legal system, and the influence of its Chancery Court, highlighting a complex relationship between corporate interests and democratic principles.

Roger Hochschild, CEO of Discover Financial Services, and Watise Gathings, a senior manager at the company, join Harvard economist Nathan Hendren to discuss impactful community initiatives. They delve into the launch of a call center in Chicago's Chatham neighborhood, aimed at creating job opportunities for Black residents. The conversation highlights the challenges of corporate responsibility, the significance of employment in low-income areas, and personal narratives illustrating the transformative power of local jobs. Empowerment through leadership and community ties is a key theme.

Jesper Kohl, an economist with expertise in Japanese politics, shares his optimistic view on taxation. He discusses innovative ideas for increasing tax compliance, like allowing taxpayers to allocate their funds or receive thank-you gifts. The conversation highlights Japan's unique 'hometown tax system', promoting local support and wealth redistribution. Kohl also explores the psychological factors behind tax avoidance and the potential benefits of citizen engagement in tax allocation. His insights offer a refreshing perspective on a seemingly tedious topic.

In a captivating discussion, Amy Finkelstein, an MIT economist and co-author of "Risky Business," dives deep into the flaws of insurance markets. She tackles the quirky topic of why divorce insurance doesn’t exist and suggests a rebranding as marriage longevity insurance. Finkelstein explores adverse selection challenges and the impact of regulatory frameworks on health coverage. Using personal anecdotes, she highlights the complexities of insurance and shares innovative ideas for improving market efficiency and expanding coverage options.