Benjamin Handel, a Professor of Economics at UC Berkeley, and Neale Mahoney, a Stanford University Economics Professor, dive into the perplexing issue of 'sludge'—bureaucratic inefficiencies that complicate everyday interactions. They discuss the frustrating complexities of the U.S. healthcare system, contrasting it with more streamlined models. The conversation also highlights the challenges consumers face with subscription services, exploring how automated systems can entrap users, impacting their finances and experiences dramatically.

Sheena Iyengar, a Columbia Business School professor known for her work on the psychology of choice, and Mark Gardiner, a journalist and author with insider knowledge of Trader Joe's, explore how the grocery chain's innovative practices could reshape American governance. They discuss Trader Joe's unique model of limited product offerings and community engagement, revealing how its treasure hunt shopping experience enhances customer interaction. The conversation highlights psychology's role in consumer behavior and the potential lessons for broader business and social systems.

Jessica Riedl, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, shares her expertise on U.S. tax policy and the national debt. She debunks ten pervasive myths about the tax system, revealing how political narratives often distort public perception. Riedl critiques both current and past administrations' fiscal policies, highlighting the miscalculations in tax rates and the ramifications of government spending. The discussion emphasizes the urgency for accurate information and reform, especially with rising national debt and upcoming elections on the horizon.

Lina Khan, the youngest chair of the Federal Trade Commission, revolutionized U.S. antitrust policy by challenging monopolistic giants like Amazon. She shares insights on the FTC's strategies against corporate power and the complexities of regulatory frameworks. Khan discusses the often-overlooked implications of non-compete clauses on workers and reflects on her childhood influences that shaped her commitment to antitrust reform. She emphasizes the need for equitable practices in labor markets while navigating the challenges of public leadership in an era of increased market consolidation.

Join Paul Rozin, a psychology professor, Val Curtis, a disgustologist, and economist Sandro Ambuehl as they dive into the fascinating world of disgust. They discuss how this powerful emotion evolved to protect us but may also hinder progress in areas like health and the environment. The trio explores cultural attitudes toward eating insects as a sustainable protein source, the dual nature of disgust as both a deterrent and motivator, and the groundbreaking hand hygiene campaign in Ghana that leveraged disgust to promote better practices.

Jan Pinkava, co-writer of Pixar's Ratatouille, shares how he created a beloved rat hero, while Julia Zichello, an evolutionary biologist, discusses her personal experiences with rats and their nuanced behaviors. Bethany Brookshire reveals how societal views label rats as villains and examines the emotional connections people can form with them. The podcast explores the complex relationships humans have with rats, how media influences perceptions, and the underlying moral dilemmas in using these creatures for scientific research.

Robert Corrigan, an urban rodentologist and pest consultant for NYC, sheds light on the city's ongoing battle with rats. He discusses the deep connection between human behavior and the rat population explosion, emphasizing that we are part of the problem. Innovative solutions like humane rat birth control are explored, along with the challenges of waste management and sanitation practices. Personal anecdotes reveal the ethical dilemmas of pest control, and Corrigan reflects on the lessons learned from these resilient creatures in urban environments.

Unexpected moments can spark the most memorable experiences, especially during live performances. The thrill of unpredictability brings excitement and nerves to both performers and audiences. Chaos may reign, from technical failures to natural disasters, but resilience shines through. Amidst the turmoil, human connection deepens, revealing the transformative power of live shows. Join in for a heartfelt exploration of loss, relativity, and the wild ride of show business.

Kathy Corradi, NYC's Director of Rodent Mitigation, delves into innovative strategies to combat the city's notorious rat population. Joining her is Bethany Brookshire, a science journalist and author, who explores the cultural perceptions surrounding these misunderstood creatures. They discuss the historical misconceptions linking rats to the Black Death, the ethical challenges of rat control, and the critical role of sanitation. The conversation also uncovers why our disdain for rats may reflect human biases rather than true health threats.

Rebecca Allensworth, a Vanderbilt law professor and author of "The Licensing Racket," critiques the pervasive system of professional licensing in the U.S. She reveals how licensing began in medicine and law but now extends to diverse fields like hairstyling and auctioneering, often creating barriers for qualified workers. Allensworth explores the self-dealing nature of licensing boards, their failure to protect the public, and the hidden costs totaling $250 billion annually. Her insights challenge listeners to rethink the necessity and ethics of these regulations.