

The History of the Twentieth Century
Mark Painter
A chronicle of the history of the twentieth century, including art, music, popular culture, science, religion, and, of course, politics and war.
Episodes
Mentioned books

May 25, 2025 • 44min
405 On the Good Ship Lollipop
Explore the evolution of Twentieth Century-Fox and the influential role of Daryl F. Zanuck in Hollywood's golden age. Discover how iconic figures like John Ford shaped the transition from silent films to talkies, with stars like Shirley Temple rising to fame. Listen as Hitchcock's cinematic journey unfolds, from his hesitance to embrace Hollywood to his eventual triumphs. Furthermore, delve into Shirley Temple's legacy beyond the screen, including her impactful role as a political ambassador and her cultural significance.

7 snips
May 18, 2025 • 43min
404 The Other Resistance
Explore the diverse forms of resistance against the Nazis during World War II, with a focus on Luxembourg and Denmark. Discover how Luxembourg showcased cultural resilience while Denmark balanced collaboration with brave defiance to protect its Jewish community. Delve into the early life of Anne Frank, her reflections in hiding, and the profound impact of her diary that became a symbol of hope amidst tragedy. The podcast also honors the courage of the Danish resistance, recognizing their pivotal role in helping Jewish escapees.

6 snips
May 11, 2025 • 41min
403 The Resistance II
Explore the fascinating dynamics of collaboration and resistance in Axis-occupied Europe during World War II. Discover the controversial transformation of the Waffen-SS and its notorious recruitment tactics. Dive into the courageous acts of defiance in Belgium and Norway, where resistance efforts thrived despite the challenges. Uncover Greece's struggle under occupation, showcasing the emergence of guerrilla warfare and the complexities within resistance movements. Each story reveals a unique facet of resilience and the fight against tyranny.

6 snips
May 4, 2025 • 47min
402 The Resistance I
Explore the rise of resistance movements across Europe and Asia during World War II, focusing on the unification of French factions under Charles de Gaulle. Discover the brutal treatment of Slavic peoples and the irony of their involvement with the German military. Delve into the dynamics of collaboration and courage, as Soviet partisans disrupt Nazi operations in Eastern Europe. Lastly, uncover the dark legacy of Klaus Barbie, from his post-war escape to eventual justice for his war crimes.

6 snips
Apr 20, 2025 • 45min
401 No Option But to Fight On
The German U-boat campaign in the North Atlantic faced dramatic shifts by mid-1943. Technological advancements and leadership changes shaped naval strategies amid escalating electronic warfare. The role of escort carriers became crucial in countering U-boats, leading to significant tactical discussions at the Atlantic Convoy Conference. Leadership dynamics, particularly Dönitz's connection with his submarine crews, revealed a mix of respect and sacrifice. The heroic acts of four chaplains aboard the Dorchester highlight the profound human cost of war.

Apr 6, 2025 • 41min
400 War in the Air II
The Allied bombing of Hamburg in 1943 prompted significant changes in Germany's air defense strategies. The conversation shifts to a pivotal meeting in Québec, where Churchill and Roosevelt made critical decisions about atomic bomb research and Operation Overlord. They also examine the psychological impact of relentless bombings on German soldiers and civilians, while highlighting the development of flak jackets. A gripping story unfolds about a man who accidentally uncovered classified documents on Operation Overlord, changing his life forever.

Mar 30, 2025 • 42min
399 War in the Air I
The podcast dives into the intricate bombing tactics of the RAF and U.S. Air Forces during World War II. It highlights the operational struggles of RAF Bomber Command and the strategic rivalry with American forces. The devastating impact of Operation Gomorrah on Hamburg is discussed, revealing the city's industrial importance and the humanitarian fallout. The grim reality of civilian casualties is starkly addressed, along with the tactical evolution of air warfare, showcasing innovations like the 'Window' countermeasure that disrupted German defenses.

Mar 16, 2025 • 41min
398 An Incontrovertible Fact
Explore the shifting alliances of WWII, as Japan sought to declare independence for occupied nations like Burma and the Philippines. Dive into the grim realities of the Burma Railway, notorious for its brutal conditions and high mortality rates. Discover the military strategies in the Aleutians and the evolving dynamics of Allied powers, especially between the U.S. and China. Additionally, enjoy insights into the world of satirical cartooning, highlighting the impact of both art and history on community narratives.

4 snips
Mar 2, 2025 • 46min
397 Pop Goes the Weasel
Discover Japan's struggle during World War II as they reluctantly abandon key territories. Dive into the complexities of their naval strategy and the impact of the Battle of Guadalcanal. Learn about the intricacies of communication risks that shaped their military decisions. Explore the thrilling planning of Operation Vengeance, targeting Admiral Yamamoto. Lastly, witness the brave American pilots in action as they successfully execute the mission, marking a significant moment in military history.

11 snips
Feb 16, 2025 • 36min
396 The Battle of Kursk
Dive into the gripping tactics and events of the Battle of Kursk in 1943, a turning point on the Eastern Front. Discover why the German offensive floundered and how the Soviets capitalized on their preparation. Analyze the fascinating contrasts in tank production between the U.S., Germany, and the Soviet Union, and see the T-34 shine against German models. The innovative strategies of Soviet tank crews reveal how numerical superiority prevailed, shaping future warfare and leaving a lasting impact.


