

The History of the Twentieth Century
Mark Painter
A chronicle of the history of the twentieth century, including art, music, popular culture, science, religion, and, of course, politics and war.
Episodes
Mentioned books

8 snips
Feb 2, 2025 • 44min
395 A Definitive Mistake
Explore the strategic blunders of Nazi Germany during Operation Citadel in 1943, which led to disastrous military outcomes. Discover the shifting alliances as Stalin moved away from peace talks with Germany amid the tension of the Eastern Front. Uncover the miscalculations of the German military, reliant on flawed intelligence, and the defensive strategies that set the stage for Kursk. Plus, learn about the cultural significance of the letter 'V' as a symbol of victory, showcasing its role in propaganda and its amusing perceptions.

8 snips
Jan 19, 2025 • 43min
394 The Stuff Dreams Are Made Of
Discover the transformative journey of Warner Brothers, from its humble beginnings to the creation of iconic talking pictures. Learn about the rise of Rin Tin Tin, the rescue dog turned star, and how film musicals evolved. Explore the studio's gritty shift towards gangster films and its cultural significance in wartime storytelling. Delve into the quotability of 'Casablanca' and its lasting influence on American cinema, uncovering the myths surrounding its famous lines. Enjoy anecdotes about film legends and the industry's vibrant past.

10 snips
Jan 5, 2025 • 46min
393 Everything Is Going to Be Fine
Discover the dark legacy of comfort women and the brutal realities behind Japanese military practices during World War II. Uncover Indonesia's colonial struggles, spotlighting national pride and key figures like Sukarno against the backdrop of Dutch and Japanese oppression. Dive into the harsh training culture of the Japanese military, which gave rise to sexual violence and trauma. Plus, hear personal reflections and updates on the podcast's evolving schedule amid family challenges.

7 snips
Dec 29, 2024 • 40min
392 Warsaw and Katyn
The harrowing Warsaw Ghetto uprising in 1943 exemplifies the fierce resistance against the SS. Meanwhile, the discovery of mass graves reveals the chilling fate of Polish officers executed by the NKVD. The podcast explores the complex geopolitical landscape faced by Poland’s government in exile, highlighting tragic events, like the brutal Holocaust experiences of Polish and Jewish resistance fighters. It also reflects on the grim realities of Nazi atrocities and pays tribute to the leadership struggles amidst these dark times.

12 snips
Dec 25, 2024 • 50min
391 The Manhattan Project
The discussion highlights the accelerated American atom bomb project sparked by Pearl Harbor. It reveals the critical role of Vanivar Bush in wartime scientific advancements, particularly penicillin and radar technology. Fears of atomic weaponry grow as geopolitical concerns emerge, focusing on uranium control. The foundational experiments led by Fermi at Columbia set the stage for nuclear fission breakthroughs. Leadership changes within the Manhattan Project underscore the urgency of the mission, with Robert Oppenheimer taking the helm in a rapidly expanding effort.

Dec 22, 2024 • 55min
390 Benito è finito
The Allies invade Sicily, which leads to the fall of Benito Mussolini.

Dec 15, 2024 • 44min
389 On the Defensive
Hitler himself said that he had "never been a man of the defensive," but in the aftermath of Stalingrad, he had no choice.

Dec 1, 2024 • 46min
388 Woman of the Year
RKO Radio Pictures had a reputation for producing second-rate films. Even so, this was the studio that signed Fred Astaire and Katharine Hepburn; it was the studio that released King Kong and Citizen Kane.

6 snips
Nov 24, 2024 • 50min
387 Hooray for Hollywood
Dive into the vibrant world of 1930s and 40s Hollywood, where the studio system ruled and the Great Depression reshaped film audiences. Discover how stars were crafted and marketed, and the technological leaps that brought sound and color to the big screen. Learn about Frank Capra's storytelling genius and the rise of the beloved Three Stooges, alongside the copyright complexities surrounding classics like It's a Wonderful Life. This engaging exploration offers a nostalgic glimpse into the golden age of American cinema.

13 snips
Nov 17, 2024 • 45min
386 Do Or Die
The podcast dives into the impact of World War II on India's nationalist movement, highlighting the formation of the Indian National Army in its quest for independence. Listeners will explore the intense political struggles during this period, including Gandhi's urgent calls for freedom against a backdrop of famine and British policies. The discussion also examines the devastating Great Bengal Famine, scrutinizing historical misconceptions about famine and the systemic injustices that exacerbated the crisis.


