The History of the Twentieth Century

411 From the Top

6 snips
Jul 20, 2025
In August-September 1943, key developments unfolded during World War II. A pivotal Quebec conference brought Allied leaders together as victories in Sicily boosted morale. Political turbulence in Germany and Italy saw figures like Himmler and Mussolini struggling amidst shifting alliances. The Italian battleship Littorio was renamed Italia, marking a symbolic departure from fascism. Additionally, Churchill's ambitious attempt to seize the Dodecanese Islands faced grim realities. Finally, we dive into Alistair MacLean’s wartime experiences that shaped his acclaimed literary career.
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ANECDOTE

Italy's Armistice Announcement

  • Prime Minister Bedoglio announced Italy's armistice with the Allies over Italian radio in 1943.
  • He declared hostility would cease against Anglo-American forces but hinted at other threats to continue.
INSIGHT

Fritz X: First Precision Bomb

  • The Fritz X bomb was the first precision-guided munition used in combat.
  • It allowed German bombers to target ships like the Italian battleship Roma effectively.
INSIGHT

Salerno Landing's Harsh Reality

  • The German defenses at Salerno foiled Allied hopes of a surprise amphibious landing.
  • Heavy German resistance pinned Allied troops to the beaches despite their advance.
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