The History of the Twentieth Century

As America prepared for war, African Americans fought for recognition and equality in military service. The podcast explores the challenges faced by black soldiers and the pioneering roles of figures like Benjamin O. Davis. It delves into the Tuskegee Airmen's journey, from training to combat, and the systemic discrimination they encountered. Thurgood Marshall's legal advocacy brings attention to issues of racism in the military. The narrative highlights significant milestones, such as the 99th Squadron's vindication at Anzio, showcasing the bravery and contributions of black service members.

The discussion dives into the struggles of African Americans in the military during the interwar period. It highlights Benjamin O. Davis Sr.'s inspiring rise and the harsh realities faced by early black cadets at West Point. The podcast explores the motivations behind African Americans joining the Abraham Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War, tying their fight against fascism abroad to the fight against racism at home. Langston Hughes’ role as a war correspondent adds a literary perspective to these transformative times.

Discover how boogie-woogie became America’s soundtrack during wartime, with Glenn Miller's unique sound and hits like 'In the Mood.' Explore the saxophone's journey from invention to jazz integration, and how the Andrews Sisters dazzled troops with their catchy tunes. Delve into wartime challenges like shellac rationing and the creation of V-discs for soldiers. Uncover the story behind 'Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy' and Glenn Miller's mysterious disappearance in 1944, highlighting the enduring legacy of these musical icons.

Explore Japan's strategic crisis in 1944 as military leaders grapple with dwindling resources and interservice conflicts. Discover the turning tide with the U.S. offensives in Tarawa and Kwajalein, and get insight into the political turmoil back in Tokyo as Tojo consolidates power. Learn about the dramatic carrier raid on Truk and the growing concerns among Japanese leadership regarding the war's direction. Lastly, uncover the ambitious but flawed Plan Z intended to counter Allied advances and the desperation that accompanied Japan's military decisions.

Explore the intricate planning behind Operation Overlord and the debates among Allied leaders. Churchill's concerns about heavy losses echo through the narrative, while the larger strategy to mislead Germany unfolds. Discover the significant role of deception operations, including the legendary double-agent Juan Pujol Garcia. From creating phantom forces to aerial bombardment strategies, the podcast reveals the lengths taken to ensure a successful D-Day landing. It's a captivating tale of warfare, intelligence, and the art of misinformation.

The stalled Allied campaign in Italy faces a critical moment with Churchill proposing a bold amphibious landing behind enemy lines. Ernie Pyle's frontline reports capture the reality of soldiers during this tense period. As troops prepare for an unexpected landing at Anzio, they encounter fierce resistance from German forces. The strategic significance of Monte Cassino Abbey comes into play, leading to a controversial bombing that alters the landscape of the conflict. The narrative unfolds with suspense and unexpected challenges, highlighting key figures and decisions.

Discover the twilight of the big band era during WWII as strikes reshape the music scene. Learn how juke joints served vital roles in African-American communities. Explore the clash between ASCAP and radio, leading to a ten-month boycott that transformed music licensing. Dive into the emergence of BMI and its inclusive approach to songwriters. Plus, hear how vocal groups like the Mills Brothers filled the void left by live bands during the AFM strike, marking a significant shift in the music industry.

The podcast delves into the chilling reality that the Holocaust was a continent-wide crime, involving collective responsibility across Europe. It explores how various nations implemented their distinct anti-Jewish policies, detailing local collaborations in occupied territories. Fascinating contrasts emerge with Italy and Finland's initial refusals to deport Jews, juxtaposed with the Ustase regime's brutal campaigns in Croatia. Discussion includes the ambiguous roles of neutral countries, the Vatican, and the Allies’ restrained responses, highlighting a complex web of complicity and resistance.

The podcast delves into Hungary's secret peace negotiations with the Allies during World War II and the resulting German occupation. It highlights the tragic fate of Hungary's Jewish population, detailing rapid deportations to Auschwitz. The discussion includes failed negotiations, Horthy's hesitant actions, and the international response that ultimately led to a halt in deportations. Additionally, the heroic efforts of diplomats like Raoul Wallenberg to save lives are examined, alongside the chilling context of the Holocaust and the impacts of wartime politics.

The podcast delves into the brutal US assault on Tarawa, highlighting its pivotal role in the Central Pacific campaign. Listeners explore the strategic decisions behind targeting Makin and Tarawa, revealing formidable Japanese defenses. The intense landing operations lead to harrowing losses for American forces, showcasing the chaos of combat. Public reaction to the devastating footage from 'Bloody Tarawa' is also examined, shedding light on the emotional impact of war and the lessons learned for future operations.