The History of the Twentieth Century 429 The Fall of Rome
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Dec 21, 2025 In May 1944, Allied forces launched a pivotal offensive in Italy, breaking through the Gustav Line and marching into Rome. The strategic planning involved deceiving German forces while maintaining morale among troops. Weather predictions played a crucial role in scheduling the Normandy invasion. Tensions arose between generals Clark and Alexander over the race to capture Rome. As American soldiers entered the city, historical miscalculations by German commanders and a significant photo opportunity marked a turning point in the war.
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Air Supremacy Transformed The Italian Front
- By spring 1944 the Allies had air supremacy over Italy, crippling German daytime movement and supply.
- This allowed the Allies to build up forces like Anzio while Germans struggled to reinforce by day.
Deadly Rehearsal Off Devonshire
- A training convoy off Devonshire was attacked by German fast torpedo boats on April 28th, sinking landing ships.
- Over 700 Americans died and sensitive officers' bodies were later recovered, averting a security catastrophe.
Weather Was The Deciding Variable For Overlord
- Weather forecasting for Overlord relied on three teams with differing views under Group Captain James Stagg.
- Allied access to Atlantic weather data gave them an advantage over the Germans.