New Books in Critical Theory

Anthony Abraham Jack, author of "Class Dismissed," explores the stark realities faced by disadvantaged students at elite colleges. He discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated existing inequalities, leaving many students to navigate challenges without adequate support. Jack shares personal stories illustrating the hidden struggles of these students, including the pressure of their home environments. He also emphasizes the need for universities to adopt proactive measures to genuinely foster inclusivity and address disparities in education.

Tehila Sasson, a scholar studying nonprofits and neoliberalism, dives into the historical role of NGOs in shaping post-imperial economies. She discusses how British nonprofits attempted to establish ethical capitalism after 1947, navigating the complex dynamics of colonial legacies. Sasson highlights the shift from national ownership to decentralized economic models inspired by Gandhian principles. She also sheds light on the evolution of microfinance and the Jubilee 2000 campaign for debt forgiveness, illustrating the intricate relationship between ethics and market dynamics.

Miguel Montalva Barba, an author focused on race and urban sociology, takes listeners on a journey through his research in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. He discusses how even in a liberal district, systemic racism endures, revealing the complex dynamics of gentrification and displacement. The term 'genocesicide' is introduced to describe the violent loss experienced by communities facing urban renewal. His exploration of race, place, and settler colonialism sheds light on the historical narratives that continue to shape modern neighborhoods.

Craig Gent, an insightful author focused on algorithmic impacts in workplaces, discusses the rise of digital management in sectors like logistics and delivery. He reveals how algorithms create new forms of worker control, sometimes leading to exploitation. Through compelling worker testimonies, Gent critiques traditional labor strategies, advocating for a humanist approach to tech-mediated workplaces. He also explores how workers creatively resist these systems, reclaiming autonomy through resourceful intelligence, and emphasizes the importance of collective action in this evolving landscape.

In this engaging discussion, Robin James, a musicologist and philosopher, explores the profound connections between music and society. She dives into the evolution of electronic dance music (EDM), emphasizing timbral and rhythmic complexity as key elements. Robin critiques the narratives of resilience in pop culture, particularly regarding race and gender. She examines how contemporary music reflects neoliberalism and systemic inequalities, while also highlighting the emotional complexities within the narratives of artists like Ludacris and Rihanna.

In this conversation with Spencer Piston, an author examining American class attitudes, the discussion challenges assumptions about public perceptions of the poor and wealthy. Piston reveals that many Americans actually feel sympathy for the poor while resenting the rich, impacting political choices and public policy. The talk highlights how these sentiments may influence electoral outcomes and party strategies, revealing a complex interplay between class attitudes and political preferences that could reshape future democratic engagement.

Dive into the intricate world of neoliberalism's grip on universities. Discover how metrics and the pressure to publish are reshaping academia while eroding job security. The conversation touches on Elon Musk's influence in light of AI developments, like ChatGPT, and their implications for education. Explore the call for alternatives that support the public good amidst these challenges. Idealism in pursuing a PhD is highlighted, along with the challenges and transformative powers of indigenization and collective action in academia.

Frederick Luis Aldama, a Distinguished University Professor at Ohio State University and co-editor of "Decolonizing Latinx Masculinities," delves into the multifaceted dynamics of Latinx identities. He explores how a new wave of scholarship is challenging toxic stereotypes of masculinity. The conversation highlights the reclamation of diverse masculinities in literature, media, and contemporary culture, emphasizing healing and decolonization. Aldama shares insights on evolving Latinx masculinities among younger generations, advocating for inclusivity and creative expression.

Jacob Soll, an accomplished author on economic history, discusses the provocative themes from his latest work. He critiques the simplistic notions of free market principles, especially in light of China's economic ascent. Soll highlights the essential role of state intervention throughout history, countering the belief that markets thrive solely on their own. He delves into the ethical foundations of market thought and examines the complexities of contemporary economic dynamics, using examples like Silicon Valley to illustrate the intertwined relationship between government policies and market growth.

Alice Mah, a Professor in Urban and Environmental Studies at the University of Glasgow, dives into the intricate battles surrounding the petrochemical industry. She discusses the environmental injustices faced by marginalized communities, spotlighting compelling case studies like Cancer Alley. The conversation highlights local activism in cities such as Nanjing and Guangzhou, contrasting it with global ecological movements. Mah calls for systemic changes in the petrochemical sector, emphasizing the urgent need for decarbonization and the integration of indigenous knowledge for a sustainable future.