In this engaging discussion, Robin James, a musicologist and philosopher, explores the profound connections between music and society. She dives into the evolution of electronic dance music (EDM), emphasizing timbral and rhythmic complexity as key elements. Robin critiques the narratives of resilience in pop culture, particularly regarding race and gender. She examines how contemporary music reflects neoliberalism and systemic inequalities, while also highlighting the emotional complexities within the narratives of artists like Ludacris and Rihanna.
Electronic Dance Music (EDM) prioritizes timbral and rhythmic complexity, reflecting societal structures like economic disparities and systemic issues of race and gender.
The rise of 'chill' music illustrates a shift in societal attitudes towards productivity and emotional expression, often emphasizing individual struggles over collective solutions.
Deep dives
The Evolution of EDM and Its Cultural Implications
Electronic Dance Music (EDM) plays a significant role in contemporary music culture, focusing on timbre and rhythmic complexity rather than traditional tonality. This genre has evolved to prioritize intense sonic experiences, such as vocal stutters and beat drops, which enhance listener engagement. Musicologist Robin James argues that these sonic elements reflect societal structures, including economic disparities and issues of race and gender. Through her research, she connects the popularity of certain musical structures to broader cultural phenomena, providing insights into why specific sounds resonate with audiences in various socio-historical contexts.
Resilience as a Sonic Experience
The concept of resilience emerges strongly within pop music, particularly through the sonic device known as the 'SOAR,' which builds and releases tension throughout a track. This technique symbolizes a form of overcoming adversity, paralleling narratives of personal struggle and triumph often found in lyrics. James critiques how resilience narratives are often applied to marginalized groups, suggesting that these stories can mask systemic issues by framing personal struggles as individual responsibilities. By examining tracks that employ this structure, James highlights how these musical experiences can reflect and reinforce broader societal expectations surrounding resilience.
Chill Music and Cultural Critique
A shift towards 'chill' music in contemporary pop reflects changing societal attitudes toward productivity and emotional expression. This genre promotes a more subdued experience, often intertwining themes of personal struggle with the necessity of maintaining productivity amidst overwhelming circumstances. Robin James links the rise of this musical trend to neoliberal themes, where individual struggles are normalized and individual solutions are emphasized over collective action. This transition from maximalist expressions to chill vibes poses questions about how pop music both reflects and shapes our emotional landscapes in the face of societal challenges.
Melancholy in Music: A Refusal of Resilience
James explores the notion of melancholy as a counterpoint to resilience in popular music, particularly in the works of artists like Rihanna. Melancholic music often defies traditional narratives of overcoming, instead embracing a space where emotional complexity and unresolved feelings are prioritized. This refusal to conform to resilience discourse offers an alternative path for understanding trauma and recovery, suggesting that dwelling in one's emotions can be a valid response to adversity. By acknowledging this complexity, James encourages a reevaluation of how resilience and melancholy coexist in popular culture, emphasizing that healthy expressions of emotion can take many forms.
Why do certain musical sounds move us while others leave us cold? Are musical trends simply that—or do they contain insights into the culture at large? Our guest is a musicologist who studies pop and electronic dance music. She’s fascinated by the way EDM privileges timbral and rhythmic complexity over the chord changes and harmonic complexities of the blues-based rock and pop music of yore. However, Robin James is also a philosopher and she connects these musical structures to social and economic structures, not to mention structural racism and sexism.
In this episode, cris and Mack have a lengthy, freeform interview and listening session with Robin in which she breaks down the sounds of EDM, pop, hip hop, “chill” playlists, and industrial techno, conceiving them as varied responses to neoliberalism’s intensification of capitalism. Her analysis includes lyrical content, but her main focus is the soars, stutters, breaks, and drops that mimic the socio-economic environment of the 21st century. It’s an environment that demands resilience from all of us—and especially from women and people of color.