New Books in Critical Theory

Ragini Tharoor Srinivasan, an Assistant Professor at Rice University, delves into the complexities of identity in Indian English literature. She discusses the resistance to ethnic labeling faced by authors like Bharati Mukherjee and Jhumpa Lahiri, and the implications of 'accented reading' in understanding texts. Srinivasan also reflects on the influence of theorists like Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Homi Bhabha in shaping scholarship, while advocating for the relevance of literature in today's critical discourse.

Vincent Pak, an Assistant Lecturer at the University of Hong Kong, explores the intersection of sexuality and Christianity in Singapore through his book, Queer Correctives. He discusses the concept of discursive metanoia, framing it as a form of neo-homophobia that promotes personal transformation for queer individuals. Vincent delves into how testimonials from a group called True Love Is reveal the painful narratives surrounding homosexuality. He also connects his findings to Foucault's theories, emphasizing the subtleties of neo-homophobia in contemporary society.

In this engaging conversation, Madison Schramm, an associate professor of political science at the University of Toronto, delves into her book discussing why democracies often clash with personalist dictators. She explores how cognitive biases and emotional responses incite democratic leaders to perceive these regimes as threats, leading to conflict. Schramm examines historical parallels, contemporary leaders like Putin and Kim, and the implications of democratic backsliding on foreign policy. Her insights shed light on the emotional and narrative-driven motivations behind military interventions.

Katharine Jenkins, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Glasgow specializing in feminist philosophy, dives into the core ideas of her new work. She examines key topics like gender oppression, the intersectionality of race and class, and redefines domestic labor as economic work. Jenkins discusses the challenges of defining 'woman' and critiques the political rhetoric surrounding women's protection. Emphasizing the importance of grassroots organizing, she reflects on hope amidst rising authoritarianism, advocating for solidarity and imagination in feminist discourse.

William H. F. Altman, a scholar and author, explores the profound influence of Platonism on Cicero's philosophy. He discusses Cicero's complex character, his defense of the Republic against Caesar, and the political implications of his writings. Altman draws parallels between Roman crises and contemporary issues, emphasizing the civic value of rhetoric. He also highlights Cicero's emotional depth following the loss of his daughter and argues for a reevaluation of his significance in both philosophy and politics.

Matt Myers, a Lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Oxford, dives into the intriguing landscape of European left politics from 1968 to 1989. He argues that the 1970s were a dynamic period, countering common narratives of decline. Myers dissects how left parties marginalized emerging worker groups and shifted focus towards polling and professionalized messaging. Automation's effects on workplace power are explored, as well as the failures of unions to support immigrant-led strikes, revealing a complex tale of social movements, challenges, and the potential for renewed class politics today.

In this engaging discussion, Carol Atack, a Fellow at the University of Cambridge, dives into her book exploring Plato's life and thought. She reveals how Athens' turbulent history shaped Plato’s views on democracy and civic life. Atack highlights new evidence from Herculaneum that sheds light on his Academy and critiques of rhetoric. She also connects Plato's methods to contemporary issues, suggesting that his dialogues can foster better public debate today. A fascinating blend of philosophy and history awaits!

Sara Garbagnoli, a feminist scholar and co-author of 'La Pensée Wittig', dives into the revolutionary ideas of Monique Wittig. She discusses how Wittig's theories challenge oppressive regimes, particularly heterosexuality, as a political construct. Garbagnoli emphasizes the importance of materialist feminism and critiques the inadequacies of consent within oppressive frameworks. She also explores the transformative potential of lesbianism and how literature can serve as a subversive tool. Her insights illuminate why Wittig's work remains vital to contemporary feminist and queer discussions.

Constance Bailey, an accomplished editor and scholar of African American literature, chats with Kiese Laymon, a celebrated author from Mississippi. They dive into the fascinating process of compiling 'Conversations with Kiese Laymon,' exploring how regional identity influences his writing. Laymon shares insights about his creative energy and changing narratives, while Bailey reveals the challenges of preserving the authenticity of his voice through transcription. Their dialogue showcases Laymon's humility and his profound impact on contemporary literature.

Robert F. Carley, an Associate Professor at Texas A&M and author of Culture and Tactics, dives into the intersection of Gramsci's theories and race. He argues that social movement tactics are more than just means to an end; they express demands for justice. Carley discusses how Gramsci's innovative approaches bridged racial divides among workers and illuminates modern implications for critical race theory and cultural studies. His insights challenge us to rethink the role of tactics in shaping political communities and mobilizing marginalized voices.