New Books in Critical Theory Jake Monaghan, "Just Policing" (Oxford UP, 2023)
Nov 28, 2025
Jake Monaghan, an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at USC and author of Just Policing, delves into the complex morality of policing. He explores the necessity of police discretion in imperfect systems, challenging the conventional legalist view of justice. Monaghan contrasts different policing styles and highlights the flaws in enforcing unjust laws. He emphasizes the realities of patrol work and suggests pragmatic reforms to improve policing outcomes. The conversation also touches on policing beyond the U.S. and the implications of immigration law enforcement.
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Non-Ideal Theory Of Policing
- Policing requires a non-ideal theory that embraces empirical facts rather than full-compliance ideals.
- Jake Monaghan argues full enforcement is often undesirable because laws and legislatures are imperfect.
Urbanization Makes Policing Necessary
- Urbanization creates dense social interactions that generate conflicts needing organized social control.
- Monaghan contends professional policing is functionally necessary as alternatives still perform policing activities.
Prefer Light-Touch Public-Space Policing
- Use specialized light-touch officers (park keepers, lifeguards) to educate and maintain norms rather than punitive responses.
- Design roles to prevent escalation into heavy-handed arrests for low-level public-space infractions.
