The Dissenter

Joel Marks, professor emeritus of philosophy and bioethics scholar, dives deep into the complexities of moral values. He explores the origins of morality, emphasizing the influence of emotions like guilt and shame. The conversation delves into debates over objective moral values and challenges faced by atheists in reconciling nonbelief with morality. Marks also introduces desirism, advocating for understanding morality through individual desires rather than strict absolutes, encouraging a fresh perspective on ethics.

J. Doyne Farmer, a leading figure in complexity economics and professor at the University of Oxford, dives into the chaotic nature of economic systems. He discusses how traditional models often fail to account for unpredictability and the importance of agent-based simulations. The conversation also uncovers strategies for transitioning to net-zero emissions, emphasizing the rapid advancements in renewable energy. Farmer critiques the connection between economic policies and inequality while advocating for a more nuanced approach to policy evaluation.

Sergio Almécija, a Senior Research Scientist in Biological Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History, shares insights on human evolution and the stories behind his book, featuring various experts. He discusses the complexities of human and ape evolution, exploring Neanderthal culture and their interactions with modern humans. The conversation also delves into the interplay between science and spirituality, and how interdisciplinary approaches can enrich our understanding of what it means to be human.

João Teixeira, an esteemed population geneticist and Australian Research Council DECRA Fellow, dives deep into the fascinating world of human evolution. He discusses the complexities of modern versus archaic humans and challenges the idea of a singular migration out of Africa, emphasizing multiple waves and interactions. Teixeira sheds light on Denisovans’ genetic legacy and how interbreeding has shaped human ancestry. The conversation also tackles misconceptions about superiority in human diversity and highlights the randomness and nuance in our evolutionary journey.

Robert Borofsky, Director of the Center for Public Anthropology and Professor Emeritus, shares his insights on the evolving role of anthropology. He discusses the critical need for anthropologists to focus on the impact of their research, stressing the importance of reciprocity with the communities they study. The conversation delves into academic hegemony, the significance of ethical engagement, and the call for a more public anthropology that prioritizes societal issues over rigid publication standards. Borofsky advocates for a shift in paradigms to revitalize the discipline.

Katie Rose Hejtmanek, a Professor at Brooklyn College and a three-time powerlifting champion, dives into the intersection of gender and power in strength sports. She explores how politics shapes athletics, particularly in light of events like the Olympics. The discussion emphasizes an intersectional feminist approach, examining the complexities of gender dynamics and the transformation of women's roles in wrestling. Hejtmanek advocates for redefining strength beyond traditional norms, showcasing inclusivity and celebrating the capabilities of all athletes, including those navigating motherhood.

Matthew McManus, a Political Science lecturer at the University of Michigan, dives deep into liberal socialism's intriguing roots. He discusses key figures like Thomas Paine and Mary Wollstonecraft, emphasizing their critiques of inequality. The conversation explores how liberal socialism aligns with social democracy while critiquing wealth accumulation. McManus also addresses the historical interplay with Marxism and John Stuart Mill's contributions. The dialogue navigates the tension between hope and current far-right ideologies, calling for a reassessment of traditional liberal ideals.

Francesca Bellazzi, a postdoctoral researcher driven by the complex interactions of chemistry and biology, brings her insights on the philosophy of science. She dives into the ideas of functions and kinds, using metaphors like hearts and chairs to discuss their roles. The conversation also explores the dual nature of vitamin B12 and the evolving definitions of genes. Additionally, Francesca applies virtue ethics to the COVID era, stressing the importance of individual agency and the virtues that guide ethical decisions in challenging times.

Vivek Venkataraman, an Assistant Professor at the University of Calgary, dives into the fascinating world of human climbing and running behaviors. He explores the crucial role of tree climbing in traditional societies for survival and sustenance, questioning the impacts of bipedalism. Venkataraman also contrasts cultural running techniques, analyzing how footwear affects performance. Additionally, he sheds light on the often-overlooked roles of women in hunting, challenging the male-centric narratives and emphasizing the importance of egalitarian practices in hunter-gatherer societies.

Richard Wolff, Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts and co-founder of Democracy at Work, dives deep into socialism and its various interpretations. He unpacks the complex relationship between capitalism and socialism, emphasizing the need for workplace democratization. The discussion extends to Mao's revolutionary legacy and China's economic transformations, providing insights into socialism's successes and missteps. Wolff critically analyzes Trump's appeal and the rise of right-wing populism, highlighting the systemic issues within contemporary capitalism.