The Dissenter

Giovanni Rolla, a Professor of Philosophy at the Federal University of Bahia, dives into the world of enactivism, contrasting it with traditional cognitivism. He explains how enactivism, ecological psychology, and embodied cognition offer a more nuanced understanding of perception and knowledge. Rolla argues against representational frameworks, emphasizing the importance of embodied experience. He discusses how organisms shape their environments and introduces concepts like 'affordances' and 'niche construction,' painting a vibrant picture of cognition as an interactive, evolving process.

Olympia Campbell, a Research Fellow specializing in gender-biased outcomes, dives deep into the troubling prevalence of violence against women globally. She explores how intimate-partner, sexual, and honor-based violence manifest across cultures. Campbell contrasts human violence with primate behaviors, revealing unique societal pressures. She discusses the intricate role of cousin marriage in shaping kinship, trust, and even the enforcement of honor norms, linking these practices to patriarchal structures and contemporary gender inequalities.

Maël Lemoine, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Bordeaux and author of Philosophy of Physiology, delves into the intricate relationship between health and disease. He explores the divide between naturalists and normativists in defining disease and contrasts the philosophy of medicine with the philosophy of physiology. Lemoine emphasizes viewing health as an evolved trait shaped by natural phenomena, challenges traditional notions of homeostasis, and advocates for a broader understanding of pathology. His insights bridge philosophy, science, and our understanding of well-being.

Marcela Alonso, an OnlyFans content creator and host of the Get Schooled Podcast, dives deep into the world of sex work, exploring its intersections with feminism and relationships. She discusses the diversity of sex workers' experiences, debunks stereotypes about trauma, and emphasizes how sex work can empower marginalized individuals. Marcela also shares insights on the unique dynamics with clients, the importance of consent, and her personal journey in the industry. Tune in for her perspectives on the role of sex work in society and her 'Mount Rushmore' of female porn stars!

Dries Bostyn, a social psychologist and moral cognition expert from Ghent University, delves into the fascinating world of trolley dilemmas. He breaks down how people make moral choices, comparing utilitarian and deontological responses. Discussing a striking experiment with real electroshocks, he reveals how motivations can vary greatly. Bostyn explores principles of action and intention, the role of cognitive ability, and even the implications of personality traits on moral decisions, leaving listeners questioning their own ethical frameworks.

Shinobu Kitayama, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan, dives into cultural differences in the self and emotions. He explores how cultural tools shape brain activities, impacting mental processes. Kitayama highlights distinctions between independent and interdependent self-construals, revealing how these affect well-being across cultures. He also discusses cognitive differences rooted in farming practices, contrasting holistic and analytical thinking. Join in for fascinating insights into how culture influences our minds and emotions!

Olivia Bentley, a porn performer and high-end escort with a master's in education, sheds light on her journey into sex work. She shares how she transitioned from teaching to escorting during a difficult period. Olivia discusses her diverse clientele, emphasizing their normalcy, and highlights successful traits in sex work, including safety practices. She critiques misconceptions around the industry, explores the empowerment sex work can offer, and addresses the complex dynamics of public perception and personal fulfillment.

Jaap de Roode, a biology professor at Emory University and author of *Doctors by Nature*, shares fascinating insights into how animals self-medicate. He discusses methods like therapeutic medication used by woolly bear caterpillars and prophylaxis observed in primates. De Roode explores behaviors like body anointing in lemurs and fumigation practices of birds. The conversation touches on whether animals are consciously aware of their medicinal actions and the implications for conservation and human medicine. You’ll discover surprising ways nature inspires healing!

Dr. Karen Lloyd, a leading Earth Sciences professor and author of "Intraterrestrials," dives deep into fascinating subterranean life. She reveals how intraterrestrials redefine our understanding of life, thriving in extreme environments like methane seeps and boiling waters. Karen discusses the surprising longevity of microbes living for centuries and how these organisms challenge traditional views on the origins of life. She even implies that subsurface ecosystems might be key to finding extraterrestrial life, expanding our search far beyond the surface of other planets.

Dr. Mark Alfano, a philosophy professor and author, delves into the nuances of Nietzsche's conception of virtue. He explains virtues as drives that must harmonize with one's character, emphasizing their diversity across human types. The discussion covers the concept of Procrustean moralism, the role of social feedback in self-knowledge, and the importance of humor and curiosity for personal growth. Alfano also explores how solitude can serve as cultural criticism and the idea of 'amor fati,' accepting one's fate while allowing for personal change.