The Dissenter

Gül Salali, an Assistant Professor in Evolutionary Anthropology at University College London, shares insights from her research on the Mbendjele BaYaka hunter-gatherers in the Congo rainforest. She discusses the evolution of social structures and how subsistence patterns influence their egalitarian lifestyle. The conversation dives into mental health dynamics unique to hunter-gatherers, future discounting behaviors, and shifts in cultural practices due to Western influences. Salali also highlights the importance of communal child care networks in developing parenting skills among the young.

Matti Häyry, a Professor of Philosophy specializing in moral and political philosophy at Aalto University, dives into the intricate world of cloning. He distinguishes between pure and impure cloning, discussing ethical objections rooted in theology and the complexities of 'playing God.' The dialogue explores utilitarian morality and bioethics, weighing the benefits of new technologies against moral concerns. Häyry also critiques identity issues for cloned individuals and embraces the provocative intersections of cloning, reproduction, and feminist bioethics.

Will Storr, a British author and journalist renowned for his insights on storytelling, dives deep into the art and science behind persuasive narratives. He discusses how storytelling has evolved, its impact on human identity, and its role in fostering connections. Storr highlights successful marketing campaigns like Molson's that resonate with audience identity and contrasts them with failures. He also explores the darker side of storytelling, illustrating how compelling tales, such as the Theranos saga, can mislead. Tune in for a fascinating look at how stories shape our lives!

Kristen Ghodsee, an award-winning author and University of Pennsylvania professor, navigates the concept of 'Everyday Utopia.' She challenges traditional family structures, proposing that reimagining these dynamics can enhance well-being. Ghodsee compares modern life under capitalism to hunter-gatherer societies, advocating for community solutions. The conversation also explores historical utopian ideals, innovations in family and education, and critiques societal structures, emphasizing the potential of grassroots movements to create sustainable living environments.

Adam Bode, an interdisciplinary researcher in romantic love and human mating, dives deep into the complexities of love. He distinguishes romantic love from companionate love, revealing its evolutionary roots tied to mother-infant bonding. The discussion uncovers fascinating biological mechanisms at play, supported by neuroimaging studies. Bode also examines the influence of cultural norms on various human mating systems and the intricate dynamics of love, emphasizing the need for more research into the transition from romantic love to marriage.

Scott Hershovitz, the Thomas G. and Mabel Long Professor of Law and Philosophy at the University of Michigan, dives deep into the transformation of law as a moral practice. He explores the intricate connection between law and morality, challenging conventional views. Through philosophical debates on legal indeterminacy, he highlights ethical implications in the legal profession and the responsibilities of lawyers. Hershovitz also emphasizes the need for accessible philosophical ideas, particularly for children, making complex concepts more relatable.

In this engaging conversation, Ronald de Sousa, Emeritus Professor at the University of Toronto, explores the intriguing notion of amorality. He scrutinizes various moral frameworks like utilitarianism and Kantian ethics, revealing their complexities and potential pitfalls. De Sousa discusses the subjectivity of moral judgments, the dangers of moral fanaticism, and how societal conventions shape morality. Ultimately, he challenges listeners to reconsider their understanding of ethics and the implications of living in a world devoid of absolute moral truths.

In this fascinating discussion, Ian James Kidd, an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Nottingham, delves into the intricacies of misanthropy. He contrasts common misanthropy with its philosophical counterpart, exploring the roots of human failings and societal vices. Kidd categorizes misanthropes into types like the activist and the quietist, examining their varied motivations. The conversation takes an intriguing turn as it considers embracing humanity's flaws while advocating for personal moral improvement amidst the backdrop of pervasive corruption.

Norbert Peeters, a teacher at Wageningen University and a PhD student specializing in wilderness philosophy, dives deep into the intriguing world of botanic philosophy. He explores plant blindness and humanity's changing views on plants, from mere resources to valued life forms. The conversation highlights contributions from Humboldt and Darwin, emphasizing their revolutionary insights in botany. Carnivorous plants also take center stage, showcasing their fascinating survival strategies. The discussion reframes wilderness, encouraging a more nuanced appreciation of plant life and its ecological importance.

Blake Roeber, a philosopher at Notre Dame specializing in epistemology, dives into the complexities of political knowledge and humility. He discusses how cognitive biases skew belief formation in our polarized climate, stressing the importance of skepticism and open dialogue. Roeber also critiques common political identities, examines the perils of echo chambers, and promotes mindfulness to broaden perspectives. His insights challenge listeners to recognize the limits of their knowledge and engage more thoughtfully with political issues.