BBC Inside Science

In this engaging discussion, Caroline Steele, a BBC science journalist, shares new research highlights while Daniel Levitin, a cognitive psychologist and neuroscientist, explores music's therapeutic potential. They delve into how caffeine affects our bodies, especially children, and the risks linked to energy drinks. Levitin discusses how rhythm can aid in stuttering and Parkinson's rehabilitation by restoring timing. The duo also touches on music's role in dopamine release and its effectiveness as a complement to traditional medicine.

Summer heatwaves and missed bin collections have created panic in the press that rat numbers in the UK are increasing. We ask Steve Belmain, Professor of Ecology at the Natural Resources Institute at the University of Greenwich for the science. This summer Wales became the first country in the UK to ban plastic in wet wipes, with the other nations pledging they will do the same. Over the past few weeks there’s been work to remove a giant mound of them, known as ‘Wet Wipe Island’ on the Thames in west London. Marnie Chesterton has been to find out how they got there and what damage they could be doing to the river’s ecosystem.Professor Sadiah Quereshi, Chair in Modern British History at the University of Manchester explains why we should see the extinction of species as a modern, and often political phenomenon. Her book Vanished: An Unnatural History of Extinction is the second book we’re featuring from the shortlist for the 2025 Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize.And Lizzie Gibney, senior physics reporter at Nature brings us a round up of the news causing a stir in science circles this week.Presenter: Marnie Chesterton Producers: Ella Hubber, Jonathan Blackwell and Clare Salisbury Editor: Ilan Goodman Production Co-ordinator: Jana Bennett-Holesworth

In this engaging discussion, science journalist Caroline Steel joins Professor Henry Snaith, a leading expert on solar cell technologies. They delve into the intriguing potential of space-based solar panels as a viable energy source for Earth, exploring advances in microwave beaming and new cell designs. Additionally, conservation scientist Adam Hart shares insights on unorthodox approaches like trophy hunting for funding wildlife protection, while Simon Parkin recounts the dramatic story of botanists safeguarding Leningrad's seed bank during WWII.

Mark Miodownik, a professor of Materials & Society, and Jane Wood, a textile technology expert, explore the future of fashion. They discuss the science behind everyday clothing, emphasizing sustainability and innovative materials. From kombucha leather to fabrics that adapt to activity and temperature, the conversation highlights eco-friendly alternatives to traditional textiles. They also delve into the role of biomimicry and 3D printing in transforming the fashion industry, advocating for consumer awareness of environmental costs in clothing production.

Caroline Steel, a journalist known for her engaging storytelling in science, joins Marnie Chesterton to dive into intriguing scientific discussions. They tackle the recent decision by US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to cut funding for mRNA vaccine research, questioning its implications for public health. The conversation also explores the remarkable capabilities of the UK's cutting-edge Isambard AI supercomputer and its potential for advancing vaccine technology and AI applications. Plus, there's a fun nod to musical chemistry from listeners!

Gareth Mitchell, a technology broadcaster, dives into a range of intriguing topics this week. He discusses the recent 8.8 magnitude earthquake near Russia that, surprisingly, caused no casualties, thanks to advancements in monitoring and forecasting systems. The episode also highlights how data analytics and AI are transforming sports performance, with insights from experts. Additionally, there's a fascinating exploration of what studying primate alcohol consumption reveals about human evolution, blending science with our quirky behaviors.

In this engaging discussion, Andy Radford, a Professor of Behavioural Ecology, reveals how vocalizations aid in social dynamics among animals. Jemima Scrase, a PhD candidate, shares her insights on matriarchal leadership in African elephants, highlighting their complex social structures. Manon Schweinfurth, a Senior Lecturer, delves into the evolutionary roots of cooperation, showcasing fascinating examples from various species. Together, they explore animal intelligence, communication, and the challenges posed by human activity, shedding light on the rich cultures of the animal kingdom.

In this insightful discussion, Professor David Coley, an expert in Zero Carbon Design, reveals innovative strategies for designing homes that can better withstand climate change. He critiques current building practices that are ill-equipped for rising temperatures. Meanwhile, Professor Tim O’Brien shares the latest discoveries in space science, including exciting developments regarding ancient comets and the search for life on Venus. Together, they emphasize the pressing need for sustainable solutions to keep our homes cooler amid climate challenges.

Mark Miodownik, a Professor of Materials & Society at University College London, discusses an intriguing citizen science project aimed at gathering data on potty training to reduce plastic waste from nappies. He emphasizes the environmental impact of disposable diapers and argues for earlier toilet training. The podcast also features insights on innovative solutions for plastic pollution, including the cleanup efforts after the X-Press Pearl disaster, and explores potential safer alternatives to conventional plastics.

Discover how microscopic water fleas can signal pollution in our waterways. Dive into the fascinating intersection of quantum computing and music creation, where complex concepts transform into auditory experiences. Learn how animals, like elephants, communicate through vibrations. Explore groundbreaking innovations that make music accessible for all, allowing people to express themselves through facial expressions. This journey through cutting-edge research showcases science's vital role in art and environmental advocacy.