BBC Inside Science

Are trees the answer to solving climate change?

Jul 17, 2025
Mark Maslin, a Professor of Earth System Science at University College London, discusses the crucial role trees play in combating climate change. He warns that while trees are essential in absorbing CO2, relying solely on planting them won't solve the problem. The conversation also touches on deforestation challenges, the need for fundamental changes in land use, and the importance of reforestation. Additionally, insights into air quality and the alarming decline of UK house sparrows add depth to the discussion.
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INSIGHT

Global Net Tree Loss Persists

  • We are still cutting down more trees than we plant globally, especially in tropical regions.
  • While planting trees helps, deforestation continues at a net loss each year.
INSIGHT

Tree Planting Limits for CO2 Offset

  • Replanting one trillion trees equates to offsetting just one year of global emissions.
  • Even if all lost trees were replanted, it would only offset about three years of emissions.
ANECDOTE

China's Massive Reforestation Success

  • China transformed a dust bowl by replanting 100 million hectares of trees in the 1990s.
  • This restored soil, stabilized rainfall, increased agriculture, and stored carbon.
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