Biblical World

Dr. Stephen Carlson, an Associate Professor in Biblical and Early Christian Studies, shares fascinating insights about the Nativity story. He challenges the traditional idea of the 'inn,' revealing that the Greek term 'kataluma' actually means 'place to stay.' Carlson discusses the marriage dynamics of Mary and Joseph, the role of the census in Luke's narrative, and how typical Judean household layouts reflect the story's themes of humility and poverty. His analysis redefines common assumptions, blending textual criticism with rich historical context.

David DeSilva, a distinguished professor of New Testament and a seasoned author, dives into the significance of archaeology in understanding the ministry of Paul and the world of Jesus. He discusses how material culture reveals layers of New Testament narratives and contrasts Greco-Roman practices with Jewish traditions. DeSilva critiques traditional site identifications like the Via Dolorosa and highlights intriguing finds in Ephesus that reshape biblical interpretations. He emphasizes the importance of aligning faith with historical truths, while sharing captivating insights from his visual-guide books.

Mary Buck, a scholar of the Second Temple period, dives into the fascinating Achaemenid Empire, highlighting rulers like Cyrus the Great. She discusses Cyrus's policies that facilitated the Jewish return to Jerusalem and the construction of the Second Temple. The episode also explores Darius I’s consolidation of power, the grand architecture of Persepolis, and the impact of the Achaemenid administration on communication and trade. Buck emphasizes the empire's vast reach and its critical role in shaping biblical history.

Join Chris and Amy as they delve into Tablet 10 of the Epic of Gilgamesh, where Gilgamesh embarks on a quest to find Utnapishti. They discuss Siduri's wise yet contrasting advice to enjoy life versus Utnapishti's stern lessons on mortality. Experience the perilous crossing of the Waters of Death and the dramatic encounters along the way. The hosts reflect on how ancient narratives shape our understanding of life, the importance of personal growth, and the timeless relevance of these epic stories in today's world.

In this intriguing discussion, Kyle and Chris dive into the legacy of pioneering archaeologists like W. F. Albright and G. E. Wright. They explore the methodological divides in archaeology, addressing how American and German approaches differ in interpreting biblical texts. The conversation also touches on Kathleen Kenyon's challenges to traditional assumptions, the limitations of archaeology as proof of faith, and the call for integrating archaeological insights with theological questions. The hosts celebrate the continued excitement and relevance of biblical archaeology today.

Episode: In this two-part series, Kyle and Chris delve deeply into the history of "biblical" archaeology. What is this field? How did we get to where we are today? Who are some of the characters that shaped the field along the way? If you've ever pondered these (or related) questions, then this mini-series is for you. Hosts: Chris McKinny and Kyle Keimer Give: Visit our Donate Page if you want to help Biblical World and OnScript continue by becoming a regular donor. Image Attribution: By NASA, earthobservatory, http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ - http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/modis_near_east_lrg.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=176941

Episode: In this second of our “Second Temple Series,” Mary Buck discusses the Neo-Babylonian period. Of particular interest is the impact of the Babylonian Empire on the Kingdom of Judah. Babylonian Period. This short-lived "flash-in-the-pan" empire has an outsized impact on history. Learn how and why in this episode! Key BCE dates discussed: 627 - Nabopolassar (rebels against Assyria) 612 - Nineveh falls, capital moves to Haran 606 - Nebuchadnezzar II (famous from Daniel, etc.). Egyptians and Assyrians unite against Babylon. Battle of Carchemish - Nebuchadnezzar II defeats the Assyrian-Egyptian coalition. 605 - Nebuchadnezzar II pursues Egyptian army back to the brook of Egypt. (but don't take territory there) 599-597 - Jehoiakim rebels against Babylon (dies in 597), then Jehoiakin exiled to Babylon. Finally, Zedekiah appointed as vassal king. 588 - Judah relies on Egypt to resist Babylon 587/6 - Nebuchadnezzar II returns to Jerusalem a final time, laying siege to the city. Jerusalem falls, partial deportation. 586-573 - 13yr. siege of Tyre. 549 - Cyrus the Great comes to power in Elam 538 - Fall of Babylon (without battle?) Other references:  Al-Yahudu tablets - over 100 cuneiform tablets about the lives of Judean exiles, in the Bible Lands Museum (Israel) Ration texts related to Jehoiakin and his five sons Host: Mary Buck is hosting this series!! Listen to the Assyrian episode HERE. Image Attribution: By Robert Koldewey (10 September 1855 – 4 February 1925) - Die Tempel von Babylon und Borsippa : nach den Ausgrabungen durch die Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft, 1911, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87505819 Give: Visit our Donate Page if you want to help Biblical World and OnScript continue by becoming a regular donor.

Episode: We're back with Tablet IX of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh must face reality. From the grief over Enkidu to a search for his (Noah-like) ancestor Utnapishtim on Mt. Mashu, Gilgamesh will learn about his mortality. Meet scorpion beings and enjoy this next installment with Amy and Chris! Click to listen back to PART 1,  PART 2, PART 3, PART 4, PART 5, PART 6, PART 7, PART 8 and PART 9.  Hosts: Chris McKinny and Amy Balogh Image Source: https://religion.fandom.com/wiki/Scorpion_man

Episode: We’re back now with Tablet VIII of the Epic of Gilgamesh, and our grief knows no bounds. Tune in and hear Amy and Chris discuss the depths of Gilgamesh's pain, grief, and loss. They also discuss how Gilgamesh memorializes his friend, and what might have happened in the missing part of the tablet. Click to listen back to PART 1,  PART 2, PART 3, PART 4, PART 5, PART 6, PART 7, and PART 8. Hosts: Chris McKinny and Amy Balogh Image Attribution: Cylinder Seal from the British Museum. See https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1899-0418-9

Dive into the emotional depths of the Epic of Gilgamesh, as the discussion centers around Enkidu's haunting dream and his struggle with mortality. Explore the intense friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu, reflecting on themes of grief and legacy. Discover how divine judgment weaves into their narrative, paralleling ancient texts and the human experience. Expect intriguing connections to biblical motifs and the role of dreams, revealing the rich tapestry of ancient stories and their profound insights into life and death.