In this discussion, Ed West, an insightful author known for his works on immigration and conservatism, tackles the Rotherham crisis and its significant political consequences. He delves into the complexities surrounding sexual abuse awareness, societal perceptions of crime, and the influence of media narratives. The conversation also critiques the superficial understanding of multiculturalism among the British middle class and examines the critical role of digital platforms in shaping public discourse and awareness of these pressing issues.

Join John Tosh, a prominent historian specializing in masculinity, as he delves into the intricate world of 19th-century male roles influenced by the Industrial Revolution. He explores how domesticity redefined masculinity and the evolution of companionate marriage, balancing patriarchy with mutual care. Tosh also discusses shifting attitudes toward domestic violence and the impact of social class on perceptions of abuse. Lastly, he examines the role of fatherhood in contemporary society versus historical expectations.

In this engaging discussion, Professor Michael Bailey, a renowned researcher in sexual orientation and author of "The Man Who Would Be Queen," unpacks the complexities of autogynephilia. He dives into its implications for gender identity, the psychological challenges faced by those transitioning, and societal misconceptions. Bailey also addresses the controversial backlash to his work, reflecting on the evolving views of trans identities. He further explores the cultural influences on paraphilias and the interplay of sexuality and evolutionary theory.

Paul Seabright, a Professor of Economics at the University of Toulouse and author of 'The Divine Economy', explores the intricate ties between religion and economics. He discusses how impoverished individuals often invest heavily in religious communities, highlighting the social benefits they offer. The conversation covers the appeal of strict religious practices versus liberal ones, and how Christianity historically catered to marginalized groups. Seabright emphasizes the ongoing competition among religions, likening it to natural selection in attracting followers.

Wendy Kline, a Historian of Medicine at Purdue University and author specializing in women's health, delves into the dark history of gynecology. She discusses the troubling legacy of pelvic exams and the historical exploitation of women's bodies, particularly focusing on enslaved Black women. The episode explores how the shift from midwifery to male-dominated practices has shaped women’s health today, emphasizing the need for better doctor-patient relationships and the ethical implications of past medical practices.

This episode dives into Brighton's surprisingly low birth rate, contrasting the city's vibrant culture with its demographic challenges. It unveils complex causes behind this trend, suggesting that social attitudes may outweigh economic factors. Additionally, the conflict between career aspirations and the desire for family is examined, alongside the influence of religion and socioeconomic status on fertility. Engaging personal insights on parenthood enrich the discussion, making it a thought-provoking listen on modern family dynamics.

Paul Morland, Associate Research Fellow at Birkbeck, explores global fertility trends and their alarming decline. He reveals the 'infertile crescent' phenomenon shaped by economic and cultural shifts. The conversation delves into how identity politics affects birth rates and the generational divide on childbearing perspectives. Morland emphasizes the complex relationship between culture, philosophy, and fertility, discussing the paradox of existence and parenting. His insights prompt a nuanced reflection on the future of demographics and societal values.

In this engaging discussion, the Stone Age Herbalist, an anonymous writer and archaeologist, delves into the fascinating world of Paleolithic art and matriarchy. They explore the significance of Venus figurines, connecting ancient representations of femininity to modern beliefs about witchcraft in Ghana. The conversation unpacks dietary practices of prehistoric societies and their impact on social hierarchies. Lastly, burial customs reveal deeper cultural narratives about pregnancy and the evolving understanding of gender roles from a feminist perspective.

In this engaging discussion, Michaeleen Doucleff, an NPR correspondent and author of 'Hunt, Gather, Parent,' dives into the world of alternative parenting. She compares Western parenting trends to communal practices in hunter-gatherer societies, emphasizing the benefits of integrating children into adult life. Doucleff advocates for a balanced approach to safety and exploration, slow parenting that values everyday tasks, and the importance of community support. This thought-provoking conversation challenges listeners to rethink modern parenting norms.

In this engaging discussion, Joshua Dale, a professor at Chuo University and author of 'Irresistible', delves into the fascinating origins of cuteness in Japan. He explores how cultural perspectives on childhood differ between Japan and Europe and the historical roots of kawaii culture. Topics include the influence of domestication on our emotional responses, the evolution of character design in Japan, and the unique aesthetics of manga. Dale also discusses how cuteness impacts social connections and reflects broader societal trends.