In 1977, an alarming phone call claiming a bomb at Gran Canaria airport sets off a chain of events leading to the deadliest aviation disaster. Two Boeing 747s, delayed on the tarmac in heavy fog, face critical miscommunications with air traffic control. The tension unfolds as one flight’s captain makes a fateful decision amidst chaos. Exploring cognitive biases, the narrative sheds light on how misunderstanding information can lead to tragedy, ultimately underscoring the urgent need for clear communication in aviation.

Discover the surprising origins of Monopoly, which was initially designed to promote economic fairness but became a symbol of greed. The podcast sheds light on Lizzie McGee, the true inventor, whose contributions were overshadowed by Charles Darrow. Explore how women inventors like McGee faced systemic challenges and the impact of newly launched games like Ms. Monopoly that aim to empower women. Uncover the transformation of The Landlord's Game into the classic we know today, highlighting the need for recognition of unsung geniuses in gaming.

Renowned private investigator William Dear dives into the sensational case of James Dallas Egbert III, whose disappearance sparked fears surrounding Dungeons & Dragons. He discusses the game’s misunderstood history and its portrayal in the media as a sinister influence. The conversation highlights the cultural narratives that demonized the game during the 1970s and 80s, contrasting them with the creativity and adventure that Dungeons & Dragons offers. Dear's flamboyant perspective adds an intriguing layer to this captivating mystery.

A colossal cruise ship tilts perilously off an Italian island, prompting a frantic response from local authorities. Amid the chaos, the captain's absence raises questions of accountability. Passengers face panic and confusion, highlighting failures in safety protocols. The aftermath reveals critical lessons on leadership during crisis while unpacking the tendency to shift blame. A daring rescue effort showcases bravery amidst desperation, emphasizing themes of community and responsibility during dire circumstances.

Jacob Goldstein, host of Pushkin's What's Your Problem?, and Laurie Santos, a Yale psychologist known for The Happiness Lab, dive into the science of giving and happiness. They reveal that spending money on others boosts personal happiness more than spending it on oneself. Listeners learn about impactful charities and how poker players view generosity. With practical tips, they explore how acts of kindness can transform both individuals and communities, highlighting the joy found in altruism.

Jacob Goldstein, host of 'What's Your Problem?' and author of 'Money: The True Story of a Made-Up Thing,' joins Tim Harford to dive into the roots of the 2008 financial crisis and the concept of shadow banking. They explore the societal implications of AI on job security and creativity, discussing how human innovation stands against machine-generated art. The conversation also touches on the lessons learned from past financial missteps and the NIMBY vs. YIMBY debates impacting housing policies.

Delve into the fascinating quandary of peacocks as Charles Darwin wrestles with their extravagant tails, which seemingly conflict with survival instincts. Discover how Erasmus Darwin’s life offers unexpected insights. Journey alongside Josiah Wedgwood, a resilient potter whose innovative spirit transformed his craft and business despite personal hardships. Explore the intertwining of art, science, and social signaling in both human society and nature, showcasing a vibrant tapestry of connection across generations.

In 1827 Edinburgh, the grim duo Burke and Hare exploit a cadaver shortage for profit, leading to a chilling tale of murder and moral decay. They consider the ethics of body snatching amidst a fascinating backdrop of medical training dilemmas. The narrative dives into the public outrage surrounding their actions and the dark practices of a medical community driven by greed. Halloween proves pivotal as their arrogance leads to a fateful mistake, intertwining true crime with reflections on our perceptions of acceptable markets.

Tim Harford, a Financial Times columnist and author of 'The Data Detective,' dives into the wild stories of historical swindlers Sam Israel III and John Law. The discussion navigates the psychological traits of con artists and the lengths they go to avoid consequences. Harford humorously explores the absurdity of faking one's own death and reflects on the risks of short-term thinking versus long-term planning, all while illustrating the need for robust regulatory oversight in finance. Plus, he examines the humorous and serious psychological aspects of decision-making.

David Bodanis, author of "How to Change the World," dives into the inspiring story of Sarojini Naidu, a key figure in the non-violent resistance against British colonial rule in India. He discusses her rise from a British admirer to a leader in the fight for independence, emphasizing the importance of peaceful protest. The conversation unveils the strategic brilliance of Naidu's campaigns, especially her march against oppressive salt laws, and reflects on the broader implications of nonviolent resistance in global justice movements.