Uncommon Knowledge

Classicist Victor Davis Hanson discusses the annihilation of ancient societies like Thebes and Carthage, drawing parallels to modern vulnerabilities. Delving into the fall of Byzantine Constantinople and the importance of understanding adversaries throughout history. Emphasizing the challenges in modern warfare and the significance of deterrence in international relations.

Former policymaker Paul Wolfowitz discusses the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, detailing the decision-making processes and reasons behind US involvement. Topics include the rapid defeat of Taliban forces, Iraq's pursuit of nuclear weapons, challenges in managing long-term wars, and reflections on the post-9/11 era. Wolfowitz also emphasizes the importance of public wisdom and historical lessons in shaping US foreign policy.

Stanford's AI experts John Etchemendy and Fei-Fei Li discuss the origins, promises, and threats of AI technology. They emphasize the importance of cautious adoption, ethical considerations, and the intersection of AI with biology and human identity. The conversation also explores the impact of technology on society, education, and the need for philosophical guidance in AI development.

Historian Andrew Roberts discusses the evolution of war from 1945 to present, highlighting differences in warfare tactics. He also talks about his support for Israel in the Gaza conflict, challenges Ridley Scott's view on historians, and delves into the complexities of global conflicts, defense spending, and the role of deterrence in modern warfare.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong discusses the basics of digital currencies, challenges faced by the cryptocurrency industry, regulatory clarity, and the evolution of crypto adoption. The podcast also explores the macroeconomic implications of Bitcoin and the responsibilities of a wealthy CEO in advancing technology for societal benefit.

Friends Mary Bush, Freeman Hrabowski, and Condoleezza Rice discuss growing up in segregated Birmingham, overcoming racism to achieve success, and reflect on today's culture. They touch on education, community support, and the impact of structural racism. The podcast explores the challenges of desegregation, educational struggles in Alabama, and the importance of valuing education and embracing diversity.

Condoleezza Rice, Mary Bush, and Freeman Hrabowski, former classmates in segregated Birmingham, discuss life during Jim Crow Alabama, the racial violence of 1963, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s impact on civil rights.

Edward Teller, a nuclear physicist and key figure in Oppenheimer, and Sidney Drell, a nuclear arms control expert, debate the necessity and regulations of nuclear weapons in the late 20th century. They discuss President Reagan's defense systems proposal, the wastefulness of his defense program, and the complexities of developing and implementing a defense system. Former CIA Director James Woolsey joins them to emphasize the importance of missile defense against threats to allies and terrorism.

Niall Ferguson discusses the politicization of American universities and the rise of 'woke' progressives. He highlights the dominance of cancel culture and anti-Semitism in academia, as well as the emergence of identity politics. The historical context of anti-Zionism and the merging of political Islam with the woke movement is also explored. The podcast delves into Harvard's free speech controversy and the proposal for a new university in Austin.

Legal experts Richard Epstein and John Yoo discuss key Supreme Court cases involving Donald Trump. Topics include Trump's eligibility for the ballot, defining insurrection, presidential immunity, criminal charges against Trump, the baby boomer generation's influence on politics, and the suitability of political figures like Kamala Harris and Joe Biden.