EconTalk

Stuntman and action designer Eric Jacobus brings his expertise to the table, delving into the intriguing biology of violence and its manifestations in both humans and animals. He discusses the unsettling glorification of violence in media and how empathy-driven narratives can foster understanding. Jacobus also compares the benefits of structured duels over feuds, emphasizing psychological implications in violence. The conversation further explores the science of emotions and the dual nature of blood in storytelling, urging a reflection on humanity's complex relationship with violence.

Emily Oster, a renowned economist and author from Brown University, discusses her book, The Family Firm. She advocates for applying business principles to family dynamics, emphasizing data-driven decision-making. The conversation highlights the significance of open communication in parenting and the long-term value of shared family meals. Oster also explores fostering independence in children while maintaining strong connections. Through her insights, listeners learn how intentional choices can create healthier family relationships.

In a thought-provoking discussion, Sandra Faber, an esteemed astronomer from UC Santa Cruz specializing in galaxy formation, shares her insights on Earth's precarious future. She highlights the dire risks of unchecked economic growth and its potential collapse. Faber dives into the interplay of entropy and sustainability, urging a reassessment of our values. The conversation navigates humanity's moral dilemmas, the complexities of preserving our planet, and the need for innovative solutions to ensure our survival against cosmic threats.

Jennifer Frey, a philosopher at the University of South Carolina, discusses the state of American higher education. She emphasizes the need for universities to prioritize virtue and human flourishing over mere career preparation. The conversation dives into the complex relationship between happiness and virtue, advocating for a holistic understanding that blends moral character with personal fulfillment. They also tackle the significance of social connections, the moral dimensions of grief, and the quest for meaning in academia, urging a reevaluation of educational goals.

In this engaging discussion, Paul Bloom, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto and author of 'The Sweet Spot,' delves into the intriguing relationship between suffering and happiness. He asserts that challenges are essential for true fulfillment and that enduring hardship can enhance our appreciation of joy, particularly in parenthood. Bloom also explores how dark themes in art reflect real-life struggles, the philosophical debate surrounding real versus simulated happiness, and the intricate balance between pleasure, morality, and the pursuit of meaning.

Rowan Jacobsen, a journalist and author known for his expertise in food culture, dives into the fascinating world of truffles. He discusses the surprising differences between black and white truffles, including their economic implications. The art of truffle hunting with specially trained dogs is unveiled, highlighting the unique bond between hunters and their canine companions. Jacobsen also sheds light on the myths surrounding truffle quality, the high-stakes British truffle supply chain, and the emotional connection people have with these exquisite fungi.

Sam Quinones, an author and journalist renowned for his insights into the opioid crisis, discusses the harrowing effects of methamphetamine and fentanyl derived from his book, 'The Least of Us.' He highlights the emotional devastation these drugs inflict, linking their rise to increasing homelessness in urban areas. The conversation explores the staggering overdose death toll and the complexities of mental health, addiction, and community disconnection. Quinones calls for grassroots efforts to rekindle community bonds and address the ongoing crises.

Arnold Kling, an economist and author known for his insights on political economy, engages in a thought-provoking discussion about reforming government. He critiques the inefficiencies of the administrative state and suggests a COO role to boost efficiency. Kling emphasizes the importance of accountability within public health agencies, especially highlighted during the pandemic. The idea of 'fantasy intellectual teams' offers a novel way to assess public discourse, aiming for rational dialogue over sensationalism. His proposals challenge traditional views on government and expertise.

Noreena Hertz, an economist at University College London and author of 'The Lonely Century,' delves into the rising loneliness exacerbated by social media and individualistic capitalism. She discusses how historical figures like Thatcher and Reagan shaped today’s disconnection. Hertz emphasizes the significance of community and belonging, especially in combating isolation among younger generations. The conversation highlights potential solutions, including regulating social media and fostering local connections to alleviate loneliness in our digital age.

David Henderson, an esteemed economist and author, dives into the significant contributions of Armen Alchian and Harold Demsetz from the UCLA School of Economics. He highlights how they framed economics as a tool for understanding human behavior. The discussion reveals the importance of property rights, team production dynamics, and challenges misconceptions about exploitation. Henderson also critiques the Nirvana fallacy in economic debate, emphasizing balanced evaluations between government and market solutions. His insights link historical events to current economic resilience and behavioral economics.