EconTalk

Russ Roberts
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Oct 2, 2023 • 1h 12min

Elie Hassenfeld on GiveWell

Elie Hassenfeld, Co-founder and CEO of GiveWell, shares insights from his journey in philanthropy after leaving the finance world. He discusses the importance of rigorous data in evaluating charities, emphasizing the balance between local and global giving. The conversation dives into GiveWell’s recommendations for high-impact charities tackling global health issues, and the complexities of measuring charitable success. Hassenfeld also explores the nuances of altruism, donor behavior, and the role of transparency in enhancing philanthropic efforts.
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133 snips
Sep 25, 2023 • 1h 39min

Peter Attia on Lifespan, Healthspan, and Outlive

Dr. Peter Attia, a physician and author of "Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity," argues we should prioritize healthspan over lifespan in healthcare. He dives into the evolution of medical practices, emphasizing the need for quality of life alongside longevity. Attia discusses the complexities of cancer treatment and the importance of personalized medical approaches. He critiques nutritional epidemiology, advocates for tracking health metrics, and highlights physical fitness and emotional well-being as key to enhancing longevity.
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30 snips
Sep 18, 2023 • 1h 11min

Michael Munger on How Adam Smith Solved the Trolley Problem

Michael Munger, a professor at Duke University and host of "The Answer is Transaction Costs," dives into the philosophical depths of the trolley problem, connecting it to Adam Smith's insights. Munger discusses how Smith's ideas challenge conventional views on empathy and self-interest. The conversation touches on effective altruism, the moral implications from historical events, and the disconnect in our emotional responses to distant tragedies. They explore how context shapes our moral choices and the complexities of ethical decision-making.
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5 snips
Sep 11, 2023 • 1h 12min

Anupam Bapu Jena on Random Acts of Medicine

Anupam Bapu Jena, a physician and economist at Harvard Medical School, dives into intriguing health topics. He questions whether marathons actually harm those not racing due to emergency response delays. Jena also explores the complexities of determining what makes a good doctor, emphasizing the balance of training and real-world challenges. He discusses how a doctor's experience can affect patient outcomes and reflects on the importance of learning from medical failures. This episode highlights essential insights into healthcare policy and medical practice.
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72 snips
Sep 4, 2023 • 1h 7min

Roland Fryer on Race, Diversity, and Affirmative Action

In this engaging discussion, Harvard economist Roland Fryer explores the role of data in addressing racial disparities and education reform. He shares insights from his grandmother, a pioneer in school integration, and reflects on the importance of personal experiences in shaping academic interests. Fryer critiques hiring practices and highlights the need for a data-driven approach to combat discrimination. He also discusses the future of college admissions post-affirmative action, emphasizing the importance of equitable access to education and systemic reform for fostering diversity.
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10 snips
Aug 28, 2023 • 1h 14min

Vinay Prasad on Cancer Screening

Vinay Prasad, an oncologist and epidemiologist at UCSF, dives into the contentious world of cancer screening. He explains the complexities behind early detection, noting many tests may not extend lifespans and can lead to unnecessary anxiety. The conversation highlights the ethical implications of screening methods, such as colonoscopy, and examines patient compliance rates. Prasad also shares insights into navigating lung cancer screenings, advocating for personalized healthcare decisions that respect patients' values.
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123 snips
Aug 21, 2023 • 1h 25min

Walter Russell Mead on Innovation, Religion, and the State of the World

Walter Russell Mead, a distinguished fellow at the Hudson Institute and professor at Bard College, dives into the interplay between innovation, religion, and the complexities of today's world. He discusses how technological advancements reshape social interactions and political landscapes, while also examining humanity's search for meaning amid chaos. Mead emphasizes the dual nature of progress—its potential for both democratization and misinformation—and reflects on how ethical frameworks are challenged in modern society, all within a historical context.
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66 snips
Aug 14, 2023 • 1h 6min

Adam Mastroianni on the Brain, the Ears, and How We Learn

Adam Mastroianni, a psychologist and writer known for his insights on knowledge transmission, shares a unique perspective on the challenges of teaching and learning. He discusses how our minds protect deeply held beliefs, often blocking out useful wisdom. Mastroianni explores the difficulties of generational communication, the profound impact of silence on learning, and the complexities of auditory perception in education. He emphasizes the importance of personal experience and nuanced communication in fostering true understanding among individuals.
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14 snips
Aug 7, 2023 • 1h 37min

Zvi Mowshowitz on AI and the Dial of Progress

Zvi Mowshowitz, author of the Substack "Don't Worry About the Vase" and an AI expert, shares his thoughts on the unsettling future of artificial intelligence. He questions the optimism of many regarding AI’s potential to save humanity, arguing that we might be overlooking serious risks. Mowshowitz discusses the balance between innovation and regulation, the ethical implications of AI in creativity, and the need for human oversight. He also highlights the complexities of public discourse around technology and the potential dangers of oversimplified narratives.
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13 snips
Jul 31, 2023 • 1h 6min

Daron Acemoglu on Innovation and Shared Prosperity

Daron Acemoglu, a renowned MIT economist and co-author of "Power and Progress," reveals how innovation can inadvertently widen economic disparities. He discusses the critical need for regulation to ensure technological benefits are distributed fairly. Acemoglu dives into the historical impacts of labor rights, competition, and the role of trade unions in wage distribution. He emphasizes the balance between automation and employment, advocating for ethical tech practices that protect workers while driving progress.

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