The Michael Shermer Show

Tara Smith, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin, dives into the complexities of the First Amendment and free speech. She discusses historical figures like Locke and Jefferson while tackling modern issues like cancel culture and social media censorship. Smith explores the critical distinction between speech and action, the implications of freedom in different societies, and the responsibilities of individuals in understanding their rights. The conversation emphasizes the necessity for a free press and personal accountability in the age of misinformation.

In this engaging discussion, Michael Bernstein, an experimental psychologist and Assistant Professor at Brown University, explores the intriguing world of the nocebo effect and how negative expectations can manifest as real health issues. He recounts a mysterious outbreak in a 1960s U.S. textile factory, illustrating the power of belief on the body. Bernstein also delves into the ethical nuances of placebo use and shares insights on leveraging these effects to combat the opioid crisis, emphasizing the complex relationship between psychology and health.

Paul Seabright, a Professor of Economics at the University of Toulouse, discusses the surprising similarities between religions and businesses. He reveals how religious organizations accumulate wealth and power through competitive strategies, comparing their community functions to modern platforms. The conversation dives into the financial dynamics of tithing versus taxation and the political influence of religious movements, including the rise of Christian nationalism. Seabright also explores the dual role of faith in fostering community and personal growth while addressing deep-rooted issues in institutional structures.

Max Boot, a historian and author of a defining biography of Ronald Reagan, dives into the complex life of the actor-turned-president. He discusses Reagan's surprising anti-nuclear stance shaped by personal experiences, alongside his political evolution from liberalism to conservatism. Boot highlights key moments, including Reagan's relationships with Gorbachev and Margaret Thatcher, and the transformative leadership that eased Cold War tensions. The conversation also touches on the current state of conservatism and the challenges facing today's Republican Party.

Adam Kirsch, an accomplished author and editor at the Wall Street Journal, dives into the complexities of settler colonialism and its present-day relevance. He discusses how this concept is reshaping conversations about the history of the U.S. and Israel-Palestine. Kirsch critiques historical narratives, particularly their role in anti-Semitism. He explores the modern implications of these colonial legacies, especially for indigenous rights and environmental issues, advocating for a nuanced understanding of justice and coexistence.

Dr. Theodore Schwartz, a leading neurosurgeon and author, dives into the intriguing world of brain surgery. He discusses the evolution of neurosurgery, sharing pivotal historical moments and the psychological burdens surgeons face. The brain's remarkable adaptability, including recovery from trauma, is highlighted, alongside the challenges of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes. Schwartz also explores philosophical questions about consciousness and identity, while revealing innovative surgical techniques that are revolutionizing brain tumor treatments.

Colin Wright, a biologist specializing in animal behavior and evolutionary biology, delves into the contentious conversation surrounding biological sex and gender. He clarifies key distinctions between sex and gender, emphasizing the importance of precise language. The discussion covers traditional versus rapid onset gender dysphoria, considering societal influences on adolescent trans identity. Wright also addresses the emotional aspects of gender identity while navigating biological realities, highlighting the need for informed consent and understanding in this complex landscape.

In this discussion, Gary Marcus, a prominent AI researcher and author, shares his concerns about AI's potential to both advance society and pose existential threats. He highlights the dangers of unchecked AI power, urging vigilance against Big Tech’s influence on policy. Marcus provides eight solutions to prevent disaster, including strict oversight and data rights. The conversation also delves into moral implications, misinformation, the need for international governance, and how citizens can advocate for responsible AI development. Are we ready for the AI future?

Join cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker, known for his best-selling works on human nature, and author Matt Ridley, famous for his optimistic take on progress, as they tackle essential topics. They discuss the lessons from COVID-19 and the importance of data-driven public health decisions. The conversation delves into the debates surrounding DEI in academia, the dynamics of human behavior influenced by genetics, and the optimistic potential of artificial intelligence to enhance human rationality and innovation.

Matthew Stewart, an independent philosopher and historian known for his writings on the philosophical roots of the American Republic, discusses the Enlightenment's impact on America's founding. He explores the moral contradictions of slavery and its influence on the Civil War, spotlighting abolitionists like John Brown and Frederick Douglass. The conversation uncovers the intertwining of philosophy and religion in shaping civil society and advocates for a nuanced understanding of democracy, equality, and individual rights in the context of American history.