
The Fort
Here, we uncover the proven strategies, insights, and inspiring stories of today’s greatest leaders in the worlds of business, real estate, entrepreneurship, and investing. Each episode’s mission is to help you to level up your entrepreneurial game by hearing directly from the men and women in the arena. Chris is able to uniquely uncover things not commonly discussed because he is an entrepreneur himself. We not only cover business, but we also cover the personal side of entrepreneurship.The Fort began in 2018 as a way for Chris to publicly explore the fascinating world of entrepreneurship. Since he was a child, he’s been characterized as obsessively curious about the world around him. The Fort has now been downloaded over 2M times, across more than 50,000 unique listeners.Each week features conversations with entrepreneurs, Founders, CEOs, and Executives from some of the leading companies in America. Past guests have represented companies such as JLL, Hillwood, S2 Capital, Chick Fil A, Morning Brew, Founders Podcast, Tiny Capital, Permanent Equity, Fort Capital, Matthews REIS, Bonobos, and ConvertKit.🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: www.twitter.com/FortWorthChris💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FORTpod
Latest episodes

Aug 1, 2023 • 1h 40min
#299 - Artem Tepler - Co-Founder @ SCHON | TEPLER Partners - Developing Real Estate and Living the American Dream
Born in Siberia, Artem immigrated to the United States at the age of nine. In 2009 he formed SCHON | TEPLER Partners to capitalize on the unprecedented opportunities in distressed residential real estate during the GFC and has evolved into a full-service, vertically integrated, multi-family real estate development firm. Since his first purchase of a single-family house as an investment for $300k at the age of 23, Artem has been involved as a principal in the development/redevelopment of more than $400m of real estate.On this episode, Chris and Artem discuss:➡️ life in Siberia under Communism➡️ immigrating to the United States➡️ the thread between Jiu Jitsu and Career success➡️ a walkthrough of putting together a Los Angeles Multifamily projectWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉Artem on Twitter👉Schon Tepler PartnersTimestamps(00:04:02) Discovering Zyn(00:05:41) Life in Siberia under Communism(00:13:14) Immigrating to America(00:19:14) Thoughts on Russia/Ukraine(00:27:21) Brazilian Jiu Jitsu(00:32:58) Artem’s early RE career(00:48:56) Buying a home from a murderer(00:51:10) Artem’s business today(00:54:10) Self-performing construction vs. outsourcing(01:03:54) Measuring success in construction(01:14:19) How an LA project comes together(01:25:10) Covid’s Impact on Multifamily(01:31:26) Affordable housing(01:34:00) Thoughts on the near-term marketLinks➡️ Better Pitch: https://bit.ly/42d9L0I➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNX--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

Jul 27, 2023 • 1h 8min
#298 - Chris Hutchins - Founder @ All The Hacks - The Life Hacker
Chris Hutchins is the host of the award-winning All the Hacks podcast, where he helps listeners upgrade their life, money and travel. Previously, he was the founder/CEO of Grove (acquired by Wealthfront), an investor at Google Ventures, and a co-founder of Milk (acquired by Google).On this episode, Chris & Chris Hutchins discuss:➡️ Chris' filter for finding hacks in life➡️ the business of credit card points➡️ travel hacking➡️ the business of PodcastingWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 All the Hacks👉 Chris' Website👉 Chris on Twitter👉 How Airlines Quietly Became Banks👉 AllTheHacks.com/CardValue👉 AllTheHacks.com/TP👉Point.me👉Roame.travel👉Seats.aero👉Oceansxyz.com👉 The 2-Hour Cocktail Party by Nick GrayTimestamps(00:03:03) Chris’s career (00:07:57) Is it fair to say almost everything is hackable?(00:08:55) What filter do you apply to find a hack?(00:20:22) The business of credit card points(00:33:32) Choosing the right credit card and travel hacking(00:52:31) Business hacks for entrepreneurs(00:57:38) The Business of Podcasting➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNX--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

78 snips
Jul 25, 2023 • 1h 35min
#297 - Mark Brooks - COO @ Permanent Equity - Managing, Serving, & Incentivizing People
Mark Brooks is Chief Operating Officer and Co-President of Permanent Equity - a firm that invests with no intention of selling in small and medium-sized private businesses. In his role, Mark and his team are responsible for the operations of PE's 13 (and counting) portfolio companies spanning multiple industries including aerospace, construction, manufacturing, ad tech, and professional services.On this episode, Mark & Chris discuss:➡️ what makes a great and a terrible manager➡️ how Mark manages owners of acquired businesses➡️ how to create alignment and incentives➡️ why Management is not a TradeWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 Permanent Equity👉Mark on Twitter👉The Permanent Equity PodcastTimestamps(00:03:05) Mark’s career at AOL and The Motley Fool(00:08:21) What is a good manager and what is a bad manager?(00:11:29) What does your role look like at PE?(00:17:37) What’s the cadence of communications with the businesses under PE?(00:23:14) Are there cues in conversations with owners of a potential acquisition that put a deal in question?(00:25:07) Do any of the businesses you buy already have a board in place?(00:27:03) How do you handle owners who may not be as open to being managed?(00:31:22) How do you incentivize owners differently than other Private equity shops?(00:39:22) The 'Working with Mark' document(00:43:41) Management is not a trade(00:48:53) Do you agree that people leave managers, not companies?(00:51:23) What’s the difference between a Manager and a Principal?(00:56:03) What do you use in addition to personality tests to identify talent?(01:01:11) How do you play out a scenario when you have two equals in a business and need to have one move up to manage the other?(01:07:23) How do you know you’ve struck a balance between being too flat and being too management-heavy?(01:12:17) How do you create alignment and incentives for teams that may not necessarily be impacting the bottom line?(01:22:39) Why are incentives so much easier to understand in hindsight?(01:27:34) What should the communication cadence between managers and teams look like?(01:30:39) True Management is an inversion➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNX--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

Jul 20, 2023 • 52min
#296 - Sean Burton - CEO of Cityview - Acquiring, Developing, and Managing Multi-Family in the Western US
Sean Burton is CEO of Cityview, a vertically integrated real estate investment management and development firm that specializes in developing, acquiring and operating opportunistic and value-add multifamily projects in gateway markets across the Western U.S. Cityview has invested in more than 130 projects and was named the decade’s largest multifamily developer in LA by Los Angeles Business Journal.On this episode, Sean and Chris discuss:➡️ land entitling➡️ an overview of the Los Angeles market➡️ what makes a great multifamily developer and operatorWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉Cityview👉Sean on LinkedInTimestamps(00:03:57) Sean's journey into Real estate(00:05:11) Learnings from working in the White House(00:07:26) An Overview of Cityview(00:10:25) What matters to you when considering a market or an asset to acquire?(00:12:02) Are you finding sites that are already entitled or do you need to entitle before closing?(00:14:48) Is it taking longer to entitle land these days?(00:16:05) The desire to build more housing in LA, the homeless crisis, and an overview of the LA market(00:21:38) Where in LA are you looking for sites?(00:22:51) Do you see any similarities between today’s market and the GFC?(00:25:11) Have building costs stabilized?(00:26:56) What would it take for a development deal to make sense right now?(00:31:22) What makes a good tour when showing equity a project?(00:32:47) Is Office to Residential even realistic?(00:35:06) What makes a great MF developer and operator?(00:36:51) Is there any from an amenities standpoint that you’re focusing on?(00:39:21) Is there any technology you’re implementing?(00:41:55) How are you positioning yourself for the next few years?(00:45:47) How do you capitalize deals?(00:48:15) Thoughts on the First Republic Bank takeover ➡️ RE Cost Seg: https://bit.ly/3oC7JcY➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNX--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

Jul 18, 2023 • 1h 34min
#295 - Jim O'Shaughnessy - Founder of O'Shaughnessy Ventures - Investing into "The Great Reshuffle"
Jim O'Shaughnessy serves as Executive Chair of the Board of Directors of Stability.ai. He is the Founder and CEO of O'Shaughnessy Ventures, LLC (OSV). O'Shaughnessy Ventures focuses on his deeply rooted interest in art, science, investing, and tech, marrying them with his long-held desire to establish positive sum scenarios through partnerships and investments. OSV focuses on 4 specific areas: Infinite Adventures (venture capital), Infinite Films, Infinite Media, and the O'Shaughnessy Fellowship program.Prior to OSV, Jim was the Founder of O'Shaughnessy Asset Management, LLC (OSAM), an asset management firm that Franklin Templeton acquired in 2022.Jim is the author of four books on investing, was awarded several U.S. Patents on investment strategies and investment technologies, and was called a "Legendary investor" by Forbes.com.On this episode, Chris & Jim discuss:➡️ the cumulative cultural evolution➡️ quant investing➡️ the difference between probabilities and possibilities➡️ how Jim is navigating O'Shaughnessy VenturesWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 Jim on Twitter👉O'Shaughnessy Ventures👉Stability.ai👉Jim's Books👉The WEIRDest People in the World by Joseph Henrich👉 The Flynn Effect👉Wait but Why by Tim Urban👉The True Believer by Erif Hoffer👉 The Internet Contrarian by Jim O'Shaughnessy👉A Generational Buying Opportunity by Jim O'Shaughnessy👉Claude Shannon's information theoryTimestamps(00:02:17) Jim’s grandfather(00:04:15) “You can always understand the son by the story of his father.”(00:14:00) Cumulative Cultural Evolution(00:26:16) What is Quant Investing?(00:36:54) How does a Quant investor know they have their algorithm right?(00:45:29) How does our emotional predisposition affect our investing approach?(00:50:43) The huge difference between probabilities and possibilities(00:54:43) How TV news devolved into propaganda(01:01:48) How America is distinguished from other countries(01:07:28) The Great Reshuffle(01:22:00) What’s something you’ve done at OSV you wouldn’t have been able to do with LPs?(01:23:13) Why did you invest in Stability AI?(01:28:35) What does success look like for OSV?➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNX--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

Jul 11, 2023 • 1h 26min
#294 - Sahil Bloom - The Business of Building a Content Empire That Inspires Millions
Sahil Bloom is an inspirational writer and content creator, captivating millions of people every week through his social insights and bi-weekly newsletter, The Curiosity Chronicle.Sahil is also a successful entrepreneur and owner of SRB Holdings, a personal holding company currently comprised of seven cash-flowing businesses, and the Managing Partner of SRB Ventures, a $10 million venture investment firm committed to investing in and accelerating the most compelling startups in the world. Prior to launching SRB Ventures in January 2022, Sahil was an early-stage investor in 40+ startups across the technology landscape, including multiple unicorns.On this episode, Chris & Sahil discuss:➡️ Sahil’s upbringing and core influences➡️ building an audience & spinning up online businesses➡️ where he’s reinvesting money➡️ His forthcoming bookWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 Sahil on Twitter, Instagram & LinkedIn👉 The Curiosity Chronicle - Sahil's Newsletter👉 Sahil's website➡️ Better Pitch: https://bit.ly/42d9L0I➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/🐦 Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH💡 Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/📹 Subscribe to The FORT on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNXTimestamps(00:05:12) Sahil’s life in New York(00:07:45) Sahil’s upbringing and core influences(00:20:19) The day Sahil decided to start writing online(00:25:10) How do you explain what you do?(00:28:09) Finding a network on Twitter(00:30:53) Making the decision to not engage in Twitter BS(00:35:17) Realizing this could become a business(00:41:37) Making big decisions requires speed(00:43:50) Spending time simply to think(00:47:13) Sahil’s vision for a future ecosystem(00:54:50) How Sahil spins up new businesses(00:56:33) How would you describe your flywheel?(01:01:53) Writing a book(01:08:12) The power of LinkedIn(01:10:35) How are you reinvesting the money you’re making?(01:17:01) Plans for the future(01:21:06) Is there an infinite amount of things to talk about in your brand?--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

9 snips
Jul 5, 2023 • 1h 39min
#293 - How Fort Capital Executes World-Class Property Management
Chris is joined by Fort Capital CEO Jason Baxter and Executive Vice President Steve Bailey to discuss how the company has executed on its mission to establish a world-class Property Management arm of the organization.On this episode, they discuss:➡️ how and why FC got into property management➡️ cost savings & economies of scale➡️ how the team utilizes data➡️ incentivizing folks to think like ownersWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 Fort Capital👉 Jason on LinkedIn👉 Steve on LinkedIn➡️ Learn more about Juniper Square: https://bit.ly/45yiYUq➡️ Check out Better Pitch: https://bit.ly/42d9L0I➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/➡️ Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH➡️ Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/➡️ Subscribe to The Fort on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNXTimestamps(00:04:52) How and why Fort Capital got into Property management(00:10:06) The relationship between FCP and Fort Capital(00:10:57) Fort’s philosophy around tenant retention and tenant relationships(00:13:54) The emphasis on face-to-face interaction(00:15:51) How PM prepares to take over an asset(00:20:20) Operation Paperless(00:25:53) Cost Savings & Economies of Scale(00:30:51) Converting Gross Leases to NNN(00:32:45) Tenant Improvements and appeasing tenants vs. falling back on the lease agreement(00:35:29) Bringing maintenance technicians in-house(00:37:20) Intangible benefit of having in-house PM(00:40:29) The PM team’s role in underwriting new opportunities(00:45:09) Adjusting leasing rates(00:47:46) The Lease Admin team(00:51:34) The reason to bring leasing in-house(00:56:58) How leasing is looking at the data coming in (00:59:26) Holding 3rd party leasing teams accountable(01:03:19) What to look for when hiring a great PM(01:06:40) Using technology in PM(01:15:32) Re-forecasting(01:19:03) Why a company with an in-house PM team would still take on 3rd-party(01:21:40) Effectively communicating with 3rd parties(01:27:50) The process of onboarding a new 3rd party partner(01:32:10) Why won’t a lot of 3rd parties manage industrial properties?(01:35:57) How to incentivize people to think like owners--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

Jun 29, 2023 • 1h 28min
#292 - Ryan Heath - Founding Attorney @ Baker Heath, PLLC - Estate Planning 101
Ryan is a trust and estates attorney. He represents entrepreneurs, families, and financial institutions with a primary focus on shouldering his clients’ problems and helping them achieve their objectives. On this episode, Ryan and Chris discuss:➡️ the 6 Basic Estate Planning Documents➡️ how parents can set up plans for their children➡️ succession planning for family businesses➡️ using trusts in PE investmentsWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 Baker Heath👉 Contact Ryan: 817.769.2745👉 Email Ryan: Ryan@bakerheath.com👉 The 6 Basic Estate Planning Documents Deep Dive Videos👉 Estate Recommendations based on Net Worth➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/➡️ Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH➡️ Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/➡️ Subscribe to The Fort on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNXTimestamps(00:03:27) Ryan’s background and career(00:05:15) The 6 Basic Estate Planning Documents(00:08:10) Planning parents can do for their young kids(00:15:27) When you should be revisiting your plan?(00:17:53) Are there any functions within a trust that kick in before a child becomes an adult?(00:19:03) What happens when a beneficiary is incapable of managing money?(00:22:52) Handling planning when you have multiple children(00:30:01) Succession planning for businesses(00:46:26) Adjusting plans when a loose cannon marries into the family(00:53:00) Planning at different levels of net worth(01:02:06) Money by surprise scenarios(01:07:01) Controlling from the grave(01:11:03) Scenarios when you’re worth >$100 million(01:13:48) Transferring Real Estate(01:17:38) Twitter Questions(01:20:47) Using Trusts in PE Investments(01:23:27) Vertical Slicing for Fund Managers--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

Jun 27, 2023 • 1h 31min
#291 - T. Dupree Scovell - CIO @ Woodbine Development Corp. - World Class Hotel & Hospitality Properties
Dupree Scovell is the managing partner and chief investment officer at Woodbine Development Corporation, a full-service real estate company that specializes in hospitality. He got his start in the hotel business at the age of 16, working as a dishwasher at Hyatt Regency Dallas. In 2011, Dupree joined Woodbine and expanded its footprint with the opening of a West Coast office in Los Angeles before returning to Dallas in 2019. Currently, he and his brother, King, work together as managing partners to lead the team, cast vision, and provide strategic direction for the company. Dupree is also responsible for Woodbine’s acquisition platform and capital markets efforts, as well as overseeing Woodbine Legacy Investments, a private equity fund dedicated to the acquisition and development of upscale select-service and full-service branded and boutique hotels throughout the United States.On this episode Chris & Dupree discuss:➡️ the impact of our fathers and great mentors on both of us➡️ Woodbine's Story and history➡️ how Woodbine invests and creates world-class experiences➡️ current market insightsWe'd appreciate you filling out our audience survey, so we can continuously work on providing relevant content to our listeners. https://www.thefortpod.com/surveyAdditional Resources👉 Woodbine👉 Dupree on LinkedIn➡️ Fort Capital: https://bit.ly/FortCapital➡️ Follow Fort Capital on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/fort-capital/➡️ Follow Chris on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3BYIjcH➡️ Follow Chris on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/chrispowersjr/➡️ Sign Up for our Newsletter: https://newsletter.thefortpod.com/➡️ Subscribe to The Fort on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3oynxNXTimestamps(00:03:05) Dupree’s Background and Career(00:06:11) Lessons learned playing for Mike Leach(00:10:20) The role apprenticeship plays in the success(00:13:12) Fatherhood Lessons(00:31:50) Buying a business from your father(00:36:16) Woodbine and the Hunt Family(00:40:11) Experiences raising from Family Offices(00:49:38) Woodbine’s Approach to Hospitality(01:01:15) Setting prices and booking practices(01:05:40) Thinking differently about Hospitality(01:12:33) Thoughts on Office(01:17:29) Full-Service operations & Food and Beverage(01:21:44) How do STRs play into the whole picture?(01:33:34) Thoughts on the market(01:26:53) Closing advice--The FORT Podcast with Chris Powers is a place where you can find meaningful conversations about entrepreneurship, real estate, investing, and more.Be sure to follow the podcast, so you never miss an episode!The FORT is produced by Johnny Podcasts

6 snips
Jun 20, 2023 • 1h 28min
#290 - Bob Knakal - Head of the NY Private Capital Group @ JLL - The $24B Broker
Bob Knakal, Head of NY Private Capital Group @ JLL, shares insights on his $24B business, development in NYC, and market discussions. Topics include prospecting in real estate, cold calling, mapping development sites, bidding wars, financial crises impact, repurposing buildings, and strategic land investments in Manhattan for future prosperity.