Peter Heather, a historian specializing in the fall of the Roman Empire, and John Rapley, a political economist, share insights on the collapse of Rome and its parallels to modern Western challenges. They discuss common misconceptions about Rome's fall, the role of governance over mere economic decline, and the shifting dynamics of global power, especially with the rise of China. The conversation also touches on socio-economic issues facing younger generations and the political discontent stemming from broken promises of stability.

Marek Poliks, a composer, theorist, and co-host of the Disintegrator podcast, dives into the transformative effects of AI on society. He discusses how AI’s ingestion of the internet influences capitalism and its ecological implications, particularly regarding environmental biases. The conversation touches on AI in art, ownership issues for creators, and the frustrations of automated systems. Poliks also critiques the values underpinning AI development, emphasizing ethical frameworks necessary for its future.

Ilan Pappé, a historian and author renowned for his insights on Israeli expansionism, provides crucial context to the ongoing crisis in West Asia. He discusses the fragmentation within Israeli society, emphasizing the ideological divides and the implications of mass emigration. Pappé critiques the historical role of the British Empire in the region and examines the artificial constructs of nation-states forged by European imperialism. He also navigates the complex interplay between antisemitism and Zionism, advocating for a justice-focused approach in political discourse.

adrienne maree brown, an influential author and activist, discusses liberating minds from harmful ideas in her new book, "Loving Corrections." She emphasizes the power of community in driving social change and critiques cancel culture while advocating for 'loving corrections' over punishment. The conversation touches on navigating identity politics during conflicts, the interconnectedness of crises, and the role of Buddhist teachings in social justice. Brown also urges grassroots movements to engage politically beyond just elections, fostering resilience and solidarity.

Sunil Amrith, a historian and author known for his work on environmental history, delves into fascinating insights about humanity's relationship with the planet. He reveals how a grass surge fueled the Mongol Empire and explores the ecological legacies of the World Wars. Amrith contemplates the moral implications of resource consumption in the global north and examines the interplay between political rhetoric and environmental degradation. The conversation highlights the crucial need for sustainable practices and collective action to tackle climate change.

Richard Seymour, writer and founding editor of Salvage magazine, discusses the rise of disaster nationalism, where catastrophes are exploited for political gain. He highlights how far-right movements scapegoat marginalized groups, linking these tactics to historical and contemporary events like the Gujarat riots and UK protests. Seymour critiques neoliberalism’s impact on social connection and calls for the left to harness collective resentment into meaningful action. His insights draw alarming parallels between today’s climate of fear and the past, urging a united response to systemic oppression.

Dave Goulson, an entomologist and author renowned for his work on bumblebee conservation, discusses the alarming decline of insect populations. He shares insights on their essential roles in pollination and waste management, stressing the critical need for conservation efforts. Goulson advocates for wildlife-friendly gardening practices that can support these vital creatures. He also explores the dramatic shifts in his career from academic research to passionate advocacy, highlighting the ecological impacts of pesticides and the importance of integrating scientific insight into policy-making.

Elia Ayoub, a Lebanese-Palestinian researcher and writer based in the UK, delves into the intricate dynamics surrounding Hezbollah and its historical ties to Israel. He discusses Hezbollah's evolution from a resistance movement to a powerful political entity, examining the charisma of its leader Hassan Nasrallah. The conversation also covers Israel's military objectives, the sectarian nature of Lebanon's politics, and Hezbollah's dual role in providing social welfare amidst economic turmoil. Ayoub's insights illuminate the complex interplay of regional power in this ongoing conflict.

Stephanie Kelton, a leading economist known for advocating Modern Monetary Theory and advisor to Bernie Sanders, dives into intriguing discussions on government debt and taxation. She challenges the myth of needing to tax the rich by emphasizing the advantages of strategic government spending. Kelton also critiques conventional economic policies, arguing for a jobs guarantee as a solution for economic stability over universal basic income. With insights into fiscal freedom and climate change funding, her perspective reshapes the narrative on economic management.

Delve into the powerful influence of death on society and its intersection with capitalism. The hosts explore how our understanding of mortality shapes cultural norms and individual fears. Discussing the ethics of inheritance and the impact of wealth on social equity reveals dark truths. They challenge the desensitization towards death in war and the complexities of collective memory. With a mix of philosophy and personal anecdotes, the conversation reflects on legacy and the quest for meaning in a world that often shies away from the inevitable.